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Japan’s Pacific Campaign

Japan’s Pacific Campaign. What causes the US to enter WWII?. December 7 th , 1941 “A Date Which Will Live In Infamy”. Japan attacks US. 30s-40s: Japan creating Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere – US worried Japan might want their Pacific possessions

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Japan’s Pacific Campaign

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  1. Japan’s Pacific Campaign What causes the US to enter WWII? December 7th, 1941 “A Date Which Will Live In Infamy”

  2. Japan attacks US • 30s-40s: Japan creating Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere – US worried Japan might want their Pacific possessions • 1940-1941: US sends aid to KMT in China, stops supplies to Japan • 12/7/1941: Japanese warplanes bomb US Naval ships at Pearl Harbor, Hawai‘i – Admiral Yamamoto leads surprise attack • President Roosevelt asks for a declaration of war on Japan, calling the event “A date which will live in infamy” The Pacific War • Jan 1942: Japan attacks US in Guam, Wake Island, Philippines • Feb 1942: Japan attacks British in Malaya, Hong Kong, Burma US joins the Allied Powers • War Crime: Japan puts Allied POWs on the Bataan Death March (16K killed) • US interns 110K Japanese-Americans

  3. Map Time! Bombing of Pearl Harbor Color Blue rest of 7 & all of 8,13,14 & Allied Powers in key Red Xs in 10 + Japanese Ally on key Stripe 9 & 11 in Red Stripe Red

  4. Allies Strike Back • April 1942: Allies under Col. Doolittle bomb Tokyo, little damage is done, but shows Japan is vulnerable to air attacks • Battle of the Coral Sea – May 1942: Japan plans to invade Australia, both sides use aircraft carriers. Allies stop Japan • Battle of Midway – June 1942: Allied code breakers learn Adm. Yamamoto is planning an attack on Midway • Led by Admiral Nimitz, US launches a surprise attack that destroys 4 of Yamamoto’s aircraft carriers (turning point in war) • Pacific War is led by Gen. Douglas MacArthur who uses a strategy called “island hopping”. • Go from island to island take less defended islands first – moving closer to Japan • Battle of Guadalcanal - Aug 1942: Must stop Japan from building airbase, Allies win 6 month battle killing 31K of the 36K Japanese troops • Philippines: MacArthur returns and liberates the islands Gen. Douglas MacArthur

  5. Map Time! Battle of Midway MacArthur returns to Philippines Battle of the Coral Sea Battle of Guadalcanal

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