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Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually Transmitted Infections. Vladimir Oge, MPH, CHES Sexual Health Specialist Student Health Care Center (352) 392-1161, ext. 4281. What Am I Going to Learn today??. Various types of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Modes of Transmission & signs and symptoms

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Sexually Transmitted Infections

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  1. Sexually Transmitted Infections Vladimir Oge, MPH, CHES Sexual Health Specialist Student Health Care Center (352) 392-1161, ext. 4281

  2. What Am I Going to Learn today?? • Various types of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) • Modes of Transmission & signs and symptoms • Understanding your risk and preventing STIs NOTE: Don’t worry…no nasty pictures!!

  3. What is an STI? • Sexually Transmitted Infection • Any disease or infection that is spread through sexual contact • Usually spread through: • Exchange of body fluids • Direct skin-to-skin contact

  4. STI: Facts & Stats • 50% of all STI cases in U.S. among people ages 15-24 • Women are at higher risk of STI transmission • Chlamydia is the most common STI in the U.S.; followed by HPV and Herpes

  5. Bacterial Chlamydia Gonorrhea Syphilis Parasitic Pubic Lice (crabs) Scabies Viral Herpes I/II HPV/Genital Warts Hepatitis B HIV Classifying STIs

  6. Bacterial Infections • ChlamydiaWomen: infects urethra, cervix • Often no symptoms • Sometimes pain with urination or lower abdominal pain • Infection can spread to tubes and ovaries • Can cause infertility Men: infects urethra, epididymis • Can cause pain with urination • Swelling and pain of the testicles

  7. Herpes • Herpes Simplex I: Oral Herpes • Presents as cold sore or fever blister • Can be spread by kissing! • Herpes Simplex II: Genital Herpes • Blisters on genitals/genital area • Contagious during outbreak • Can be treated with suppressive therapy

  8. Human Papillomavirus • HPV: Genital Warts 100 types • The annual Pap smear can detect lesions on cervix • Some HPV types cause lesions that can be pre-cancers • If not treated, they can eventually become cancers • Warts can be treated and removed, but the virus may remain in latent form

  9. Common Signs & Symptoms • Sore, bumps, blisters near genitals, anus, or mouth • Burning sensation during urination • Discharge from penis, vagina, anus • Swollen testicles • Pain in lower belly (Women) • Bleeding from vagina not associated with period (Women)

  10. A Warning about STI Symptoms • You should never attempt to diagnose yourself. Consult a health care provider • You may be infected and not show any symptoms • If symptoms disappear, it doesn’t mean the infection has!!

  11. Why are college students at risk? • More likely to have sex than any other age group • Multiple partners • Alcohol & Drugs • Most students don’t know their STI/HIV status

  12. Prevention is the Key…Know your Options • It’s not who you are, it’s what you do!! • Abstinence is the only 100% effective method of preventing pregnancy and contracting STDs • Defined as completely refraining from any type of sexual contact • With any other method there’s ALWAYS a possibility of failure.

  13. Reducing the Risk!! • Practice Safer Sex • Use approved latex male or female condoms during sexual intercourse • Condoms & “dental dams” should be used during oral sex • Change condoms between each sex act • Avoid sharing sex toys • Limit number of sex partners; practice monogamy • Stay away from alcohol & drugs during sexual situations

  14. If you think you have an STI… • Stop having sex!! • Get help from your health care provider, immediately • Take ALL of the medicine given to you • Avoid sex until treatment is complete • Contact anyone you’ve had sex with so they can be tested

  15. Where to go for HIV Testing • UF Student Health Care Center (Infirmary) (352) 392-1161 • Alachua County Health Department (352) 334-7900 • Planned Parenthood of North Central Florida, Inc. (352) 377-0881

  16. Resources • UF Student Health Care Center www.shcc.ufl.edu • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention www.cdc.gov • Go Ask Alice! www.goaskalice.columbia.edu • Alachua County Health Department www.doh.state.fl.us/chdalachua • MyStudentBody.com www.mystudentbody.com (enter school code : GATORS)

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