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The future of religion—5 scenarios. 1. The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. The future of religion—5 scenarios. The future of religion—5 scenarios. The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. . . . Religion is in its death throes.
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The future of religion—5 scenarios • 1. The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. . . .
The future of religion—5 scenarios • The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. . . . • Religion is in its death throes . . . .
Hagia Sofia, in Istanbul • Church . . . • Mosque. . . • Museum
The future of religion—5 scenarios • The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. . . . • Religion is in its death throes . . . . • Religions transform themselves into creedless moral “teams” . . .
The future of religion—5 scenarios • The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. . . . • Religion is in its death throes . . . . • Religions transform themselves into creedless moral “teams” . . . • Religion diminishes in prestige and visibility, rather like smoking . . .
The future of religion—5 scenarios • The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. . . . • Religion is in its death throes . . . . • Religions transform themselves into creedless moral “teams” . . . • Religion diminishes in prestige and visibility, rather like smoking . . . • Judgment Day arrives . . . .
The future of religion—5 scenarios • The Enlightenment is over; religion sweeps the planet. . . . • Religion is in its death throes . . . . • Religions transform themselves into creedless moral “teams” . . . • Religion diminishes in prestige and visibility, rather like smoking . . . • Judgment Day arrives . . . .
All but one of these (at most) • is wildly wrong. . . . • Which one is right? • Nobody knows!
We need to study religion the way we study global warming, global economy, global energy resources. . . . . • scientifically. • As a natural phenomenon
What is it?? • Maha Kumbh Mela (2001) in Northern India
How did all this originate? • What is it for? • How does it perpetuate itself?
A hijacker • A parasite that infects the brain and induces suicidal behavior . . . . • . . . on behalf of a cause other than one’s own genetic fitness.
Does that ever happen in us? • “islam” means submission • or surrender of self-interest to the will of Allah
Semen est verbum Dei. Sator autem Christus. • The Word of God is a seed. And the sower of the seed is Christ.
Ideas to die for: • Islam • Catholicism • Communism • Democracy • Justice • Freedom . . .
Human culture is itself one of the fruits of the tree of life.
LUCA Last Universal Common Ancestor
LUCA Last Universal Common Ancestor
LUCA Last Universal Common Ancestor
Three closely related genera! • Coprinus Homo Zea
Even human culture gets underway without any insightful design to prime the pump!
Ideas, not worms, hijack our brains. • Replicating ideas . . . . • Hitchhiking on music, art, rituals, . . . . • Surviving translation into other languages . . .
memes • Richard Dawkins, The Selfish Gene • are analogous to genes • Or to viruses (which are “naked” genes) • A virus is a string of nucleic acid with attitude.
A sketch of a sketch . . . • Priming the pump: the genetic basis • HADD “hyperactive agent detection device” • (Justin Barrett, 2000) • A “population” of imps, goblins. fairies, gods, leprechauns, . . . . • competition for rehearsal space • What are the winners “for”? • For occupying the minds they find themselves in.
Squirrels, rats, pigeons, barn swallows, . . . • are not domesticated • but thrive in human company . . . • So do spoken languages, folk music . . .