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THE IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfcpDLDY2FA&app=desktop. Short-term Causes Election of Lincoln Secession of Southern states Firing on Ft. Sumter Long-term Causes Conflict over slavery Economic Differences Conflict over states’ rights.
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THE IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfcpDLDY2FA&app=desktop
Short-term Causes Election of Lincoln Secession of Southern states Firing on Ft. Sumter Long-term Causes Conflict over slavery Economic Differences Conflict over states’ rights Immediate Effects Abolition of slavery Widening gap between N and S economies Physical devastation to the South Reunification of the country Reconstruction of the South Industrial Boom Increased federal authority The Civil War 1861-1865
POLITICAL EFFECTS • Power of federal gov’t is supreme— states’ don’t have the right to secede • Extension of Federal Power— more involved in daily lives of Americans (RECONSTRUCTION) • Income taxes first used— eventually 16th amendment wrote into law, paper currency used • Citizens drafted into service— conscription • Civil liberties suppressed— habeas corpus suspended (a law requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court, especially to secure the person's release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention).
ECONOMIC EFFECTS • Northern Industry grows due to manufacturing and selling war supplies • Southern economy is destroyed —source of labor gone, physically devastated, war debt, before war owned 30% of nation’s wealth, after war only 12% • National Bank Act of 1863: new and safer banking system
Costs of War • Civil War affected nearly every family • Deaths: Union = 360,000 CSA = 260,000 • ½ million are wounded—maimed veterans become a common sight throughout the country • Money—roughly 3.3 billion spent (5 times the amount spent in 80 years)
WARFARE CHANGES • New weapons: rifles, mini-balls, trench warfare • Grenades • Submarines • Iron-clad ships: • Monitor (North) vs. Merrimack (South) http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/american-civil-war-history/videos/civil-war-tech?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/american-civil-war-history/videos/civil-war-biological-warfare
LIVES CHANGE • 13th amendment: banned slavery everywhere “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.” 13th Amendment to the Constitution • Soldiers return: what now? • Urban population grows • Many begin moving west • Families are destroyed by losses in their families • African Americans, women and children’s role in the war African Americans http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/black-civil-war-soldiers/videos/massachusetts-54th-regiment?m=528e394da93ae&s=undefined&f=1&free=false Women and children: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tu5CMz4ERag