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U.S Embassy Bombing in Beirut. By Sam Swanson. What is an embassy?.
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U.S Embassy Bombing in Beirut By Sam Swanson
What is an embassy? • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=embassy+in+united+states&um=1&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=666&tbm=isch&tbnid=cia3p4wXjBTEgM:&imgrefurl=http://eritrea.usembassy.gov/&docid=0S8_SNPdc2hP0M&w=300&h=300&ei=nHV2TuvIJ-iLsALn8amMBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=184&vpy=149&dur=312&hovh=219&hovw=219&tx=91&ty=145&page=1&tbnh=136&tbnw=136&start=0&ndsp=16&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0 A building that is owned by a country, but is located in a different country. Ambassadors work in embassy buildings Embassies increase communication between countries.
About the U.S embassy in Beirut • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=U.S+embassy+in+beirut+before&um=1&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=709&tbm=isch&tbnid=BlSyo5Du6fjM4M:&imgrefurl=http://abdallah.hiof.no/tracks/US_embassy_Beirut.kml&docid=cNLup0Rox20ccM&w=827&h=806&ei=c3N2TtvKLM6osAL_lPyLBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=805&vpy=138&dur=2812&hovh=222&hovw=227&tx=64&ty=112&page=7&tbnh=152&tbnw=156&start=96&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:3,s:96 Established in 1833. The purpose of the embassy was for relations, religious, educational and literary pursuits. It was considered a headquarters for a range of U.S. agencies
What is the U.S Embassy Bombing? It was an attack on the U.S embassy building located in Beirut, Lebanon. A suicide bomber in a van loaded a stolen vehicle with explosives. He ran the van into the U.S embassy building. http://www.google.com/imgres?q=U.S+embassy+bombing+in+beirut&hl=en&safe=active&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=C-a8NmjTX_GB8M:&imgrefurl=http://news.sky.com/home/article/1300757&docid=jqrw_KfkWCqAmM&w=180&h=180&ei=Ap9vTsOyIcWBsgLo_6DOCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=672&vpy=140&dur=2422&hovh=144&hovw=144&tx=82&ty=106&page=3&tbnh=144&tbnw=144&start=23&ndsp=8&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:23&biw=1024&bih=571
When did the bombing take place? • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=U.S+embassy+bombing+in+beirut&hl=en&safe=active&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=C3MwqQlSwKHzKM:&imgrefurl=http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx%3Fid%3D374036&docid=RZHHUiDpVYP2qM&w=230&h=232&ei=Ap9vTsOyIcWBsgLo_6DOCQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=482&vpy=265&dur=875&hovh=185&hovw=184&tx=94&ty=91&page=1&tbnh=115&tbnw=123&start=0&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:0&biw=1024&bih=571 The bombing took place on April 18, 1983. Monday afternoon. Approximately around 1 o’clock P.M.
How many people were wounded/lost their lives? • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=U.S+embassy+bombing+in+beirut&hl=en&safe=active&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=YzAJQslLH_e9zM:&imgrefurl=http://middleeast.about.com/od/thisdayinmideasthistory/ig/September-18-to-September-24-i/Hezbollah-Attacks-US-Embassy-.htm&docid=TtJs2Fmzwvi4QM&w=600&h=404&ei=lqRvTqrkFs6osAL4uZH9CQ&zoom=1&biw=1024&bih=571&iact=rc&dur=516&page=1&tbnh=118&tbnw=160&start=0&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:4,s:0&tx=68&ty=71 63 people lost their lives. 32 were Lebanese employees. 17 Americans. 14 visitors. 120 people were injured.
Destruction • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=U.S+embassy+bombing+in+beirut&hl=en&safe=active&gbv=2&tbm=isch&tbnid=w2EbgOawxGf7NM:&imgrefurl=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1842608_1842698_1842657,00.html&docid=YuvIOkIHb5OGRM&w=360&h=235&ei=lqRvTqrkFs6osAL4uZH9CQ&zoom=1&biw=1024&bih=571&iact=rc&dur=172&page=1&tbnh=115&tbnw=153&start=0&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:6,s:0&tx=96&ty=91 The explosives destroyed the front of the building. The building was 7 stories high. For the most part, all of the stories were affected. The bottom stories were the worst.
Destruction • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=u.s+embassy+bombing+in+beirut&um=1&hl=en&biw=1280&bih=709&tbm=isch&tbnid=Shjl-iKo0Jxc1M:&imgrefurl=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/three-dead-near-beirut-as-bomb-misses-us-vehicle/2008/01/16/1200419886003.html&docid=YnffQfjr8qK2fM&w=470&h=326&ei=O6J3TomlBezMsQLm6YiMBQ&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=189&vpy=338&dur=2491&hovh=187&hovw=270&tx=148&ty=86&page=1&tbnh=159&tbnw=208&start=0&ndsp=15&ved=1t:429,r:5,s:0 Balconies and offices were destroyed. Windows were broken as far as a mile away. The bomb was heard all the way through West Beirut.
Who was responsible for the bombing? • http://www.blackfive.net/photos/uncategorized/2008/07/17/hezbollah_islam.jpg After the bomb, a pro-Iranian group called the Islamic Jihad Organization took responsibility for the bombing. (The Islamic Jihad Organization means “holy war.” An anonymous caller said, "This is part of the Iranian revolution's campaign against imperialist targets throughout the world. We shall keep striking at any imperialist presence in Lebanon, including the international force." Hezbollah (an Iranian group) claimed responsibility for the blast with a message "promising not to allow a single American to remain on Lebanese soil ... we mean every inch of Lebanese territory. ...“ [3]
What was “Hezbollah”? • http://thegatewaypundit.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/hezbollah.jpg Islamic resistance group Hezbollah means “Party of God” 41 percent of the Lebanon population was associated with this group.
“Hezbollah” • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayatollah_Khomeini One of the first groups to use suicide bombings as an attack. The leaders of Hezbollah were inspired by Ayatollah Khomeini Religious leader and politition –became Iranian Supreme Leader
After the bombing • http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/02/14/world/14syria-inline1-650.jpg The U.S. government took no military action. Embassy moved to new location in East Beirut. The Marine Barracks bombing occurred just a few months later.
Interesting Facts • http://www.google.com/imgres?q=u.s+embassy+in+beirut&um=1&hl=en&safe=active&sa=N&tbm=isch&tbnid=xm00GGow46166M:&imgrefurl=http://wadeandmeg.blogspot.com/2010/02/walk-past-hallowed-ground.html&docid=wLx-WHrWIzzmDM&w=283&h=400&ei=bN94Ttq9G4HAtgej5-2bDA&zoom=1&biw=1024&bih=571&iact=rc&dur=375&page=2&tbnh=168&tbnw=128&start=15&ndsp=8&ved=1t:429,r:2,s:15&tx=64&ty=40 2,000 pounds of explosives were in the van After the U.S embassy was moved to East Beirut the embassy was bombed a second time on September 20, 1984 The bomb killed 9 people
Work Cited • "About the Embassy | Embassy of the United States Beirut, Lebanon." Home | Embassy of the United States Beirut, Lebanon. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://lebanon.usembassy.gov/about_the_embassy.html>. • "Terrorist Attacks On Americans, 1979-1988 | Target America | FRONTLINE | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/target/etc/cron.html>. • "1983 United States Embassy Bombing." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983_United_States_embassy_bombing>. • Views, Civiliansby Hijazna4,634. "U.S. Embassy Bombing in Beirut 1983 - YouTube." YouTube - Broadcast Yourself. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3P8ZD3dA7H4>. • "U.S. Embassy in Beirut - Worst Embassy Attacks - TIME." Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews - TIME.com. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1842608_1842698_1842657,00.html>. • "Terrorist Bombing Of The Marine Barracks, Beirut, Lebanon." Arlington National Cemetery Website Title Page. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/terror.htm>. • "U.S. Embassy in Beirut Hit by Massive Car Bomb — History.com This Day in History — 10/23/1983." History.com — History Made Every Day — American & World History. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/us-embassy-in-beirut-hit-by-massive-car-bomb>. • Macaron, Joe. "US Says It Knows Who Bombed Beirut Embassy 25 Years Ago." Web.15 Sept 2011. http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2003432/posts • Hand, Stable. "The Jawa Report: 26 Yrs Ago Today US Embassy In Beirut Bombed." The Jawa Report V3.0 Beta. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://mypetjawa.mu.nu/archives/197333.php>. • "April 18, 1983: U.S. Embassy Bombed in Beirut | Video - ABC News." ABCNews.com: Daily News, Breaking News and Video Broadcasts - ABC News. Web. 15 Sept. 2011. <http://abcnews.go.com/Archives/video/april-18-1983-us-embassy-bombed-beirut-9808367>.