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Fertility Intentions in France and Russia. Sergey Surkov IIPS Moscow - Russia. Laurence Charton Marc Bloch University Strasbourg - France. Introduction. In 2005, the Total Fertility Rate was 1.91 in France and 1.29 in Russia. G1: Total fertility Rate, France- Russia , 1960-2005.
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Fertility Intentions in France and Russia Sergey Surkov IIPS Moscow - Russia Laurence Charton Marc Bloch University Strasbourg - France
Introduction • In 2005, the Total Fertility Rate was 1.91 in France and 1.29 in Russia.
Introduction • Effective control of Fertility • The desire for children is the main catalyst of the process of procreation
Introduction • Analysis of the gap between France and Russia in the level of fertility by studying the intentions of fertility and “favorable” conditions for the birth of a first and a second child.
Data and Methods 1st STEP
Data and Methods 2nd STEP
Data and Methods 3rd STEP
G2: First rank cumulated fertility rate by sex and age groups, France and Russia
G3: Second rank cumulated fertility rate by sex and age groups, France and Russia
Parental conjugal status at 1st birth and conception according to parental status at 1st birth
Parental conjugal status at 1st birth and conception according to parental status at 1st birth
Parental conjugal status at 1st birth and conception according to parental status at 1st birth
Parental conjugal status at 1st birth and conception according to parental status at 1st birth
Parental conjugal status at 2nd birth and conception according to parental status at 2nd birth
Parental conjugal status at 2nd birth and conception according to parental status at 2nd birth
Parental conjugal status at 2nd birth and conception according to parental status at 2nd birth
Parental conjugal status at 2nd birth and conception according to parental status at 2nd birth
Fertility intentions for childless people by gender and age groups
Fertility intentions for people having only one biological child by gender and age groups
Fertility intentions for people having only two biological children by gender and age groups
Independent variables for logistic regression of positive fertility intentions • Gender • Age groups • Parental divorce, size of siblings, nationality of respondent, and religion observance • Occupation status of respondent and occupation status of father and mother (ISCO-88) • Level of education, and intentions to resume studies • Partnership/marriage • Conception of Family Life • Gender of the first child and age of respondent at the moment of the first birth
Gender and age groups Significance: * 5 (per 100), ** 1 (per 100) and *** 1 (per 1000)
Parental divorce, size of siblings, nationality of respondent, and religion observance
Gender of the first child and age of respondent at the moment of the first birth
Semi-parametric (Cox) model for first and second birth • Gender • Age groups • Parental divorce, size of siblings, nationality of respondent, and religion observance • Occupation status of respondent’s father and mother (ISCO-88) • Level of education, and intentions to resume studies • Conjugal events • Gender of the first child and conjugal status at first birth
Gender and age groups Significance: * 5 (per 100), ** 1 (per 100) and *** 1 (per 1000)
Parental divorce, size of siblings, nationality of respondent, and religion observance
Gender of the first child and conjugal status at first birth
Conclusions • In France fertility intentions are generally higher than in Russia • Factors which have influence on fertility intentions of childless people and fertility intentions of respondents with one biological child are different • The most crucial factors for positive fertility intentions in both countries are conjugal status and number of unions, other factors are vary in France and Russia • The most serious factors linked to probability of the first and second birth in both countries are age groups as well as conjugal events