The Treaties with Germany’s Allies

1. The Treaties with Germany’s Allies Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

2. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye - Austria • signed on 10 September 1919 by the Allies of WWI and by the new Republic of Austria. • Like the Treaty of Versailles with Germany, it contained the League of Nations and as a result was not ratified (signed or agreed) by the United States.

4. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye- What it did • the Austro-Hungarian Empire was to be dissolved. • The new Republic of Austria (consisting of most of the German-speaking Alpine part of the former Austrian Empire) created • recognized the independence of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia • war reparations, paid to the allies (i.e. Britain, France, US), to pay for the costs of the war. • Reparations amount never set – Austria went bankrupt before # was set

5. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye • Austria was reduced in size • lost the regions of Istria and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, city of Trieste and Tyrol, and several Dalmatian islands to Italy. • they lost Bukovina to Romania. • In total, it lost land to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Romania, and Italy. • However,Burgenland, then a part of Hungary, was awarded to Austria.

6. The Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye • The Austrian Army was limited to a force of 30,000 volunteers, no navy • The Treaty of Trianon in 1920 between Hungary and the Allies completed the disposition of the former Dual Monarchy. (Finished breaking up the Austro-Hungarian Empire)

7. Treaty of Trianon - Hungary • peace treaty between Allies and Hungary. • Signed 4 June 1920

8. Treaty of Trianon • It established the borders of Hungary and regulated its international situation. • Hungary lost over two-thirds of its territory, two-thirds of its people under the treaty, roughly 3.3 million ethnic Hungarians.

9. Treaty of Trianon • The principal beneficiaries of land were Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. • Army reduced to35,000 volunteers • Allowed only three patrol boats • Reparation payments of 200 million gold crowns • Afterwards: Hungary could not pay the reparations, so its payments were suspended.

11. Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine -Bulgaria • dealing with Bulgaria for its role as one of the Central Powers in World War I, • signed on November 27, 1919 at Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.

12. Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine • The treaty established borders between Bulgaria, Turkey, Greece and Yugoslavia • As a Central Powers sympathizer, Bulgaria received the least land • Must recognize the existence of Yugoslavia • Lost land to Yugoslavia, Romania, Greece Boris III, The Unifier, Tsar of Bulgaria

13. Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine • Forced to give western Thrace to Greece, parts of Dobrujato Romania. • reduce army to 20,000 volunteers, four torpedo boats, no air force • Reparation Payments of 2.25 billion francs • Afterwards: Bulgaria paid its reparations

14. Treaty of Sevres -Turkey • Signed10 August 1920 between the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Allies • The treaty broke up the Ottoman Empire in accord with secret agreements among the Allied Powers.

15. Treaty of Sevres • Army reduced to 50,000 soldiers, seven sailboats and six torpedo boats • No reparation payments • Territory lost: Smyrna and East Thrace to Greece • Rhodes to Italy • Kurdistan, Armenia, Hejaz (Arabia – Saudi Arabia) to be independent countries

16. Treaty of Sevres • Iraq and Palestine became “independent” – actually British mandates. • A mandate is a commission from the League of Nations authorizing a member nation to administer a territory • Syria became a French mandate • The treaty included occupied zones within areas of the Ottoman Empire • Afterwards: Turkish nationalists, led by KemelAtatürk, rebelled and rejected the treaty.It was replaced with the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923.