RFID 課程主題三

1. RFID課程主題三 EPC/RFID系統架構與案例分析

2. 課程內容 • EPC/RFID系統架構建置 • 網路元素的運作原理 • 指標性案例分享

3. EPC Technologies • Electronic product code (EPC): an unique code for each object • RFID Tag • RFID reader • Object Name Service( ONS) : each number correspondswith an address in database • Product Markup Language(PML): In PML server, PML is used to describe and store information about the item. • Savant: can work as a router, it get EPC information fromthe RFID reader, send the information to ONS Server and combine with application program for management of the item.

4. EPC網路架構1

5. EPC網路架構2

6. EPC網路架構3

7. EPC網路架構4

8. EPC網路架構5

9. EPCC1G2 • 全名 EPC Class 1 Generation 2 • Four “sessions”, each of which have their own • Access and Kill passwords • Four memory “banks”

10. Defined Gen 2 Requirements • Dozens of the world’s leading retail supply chain organizations defined Gen 2 user requirements

11. Four sessions • “Inventoried” flag • “Select” (SL) flag • Only one “inventory” (identify) operation at a time

12. Access and Kill passwords • Used to restrict reading and writing • EPC code is returned during inventory • Kill operation is permanent

13. Four memory banks • Reserved (Bank 0) • EPC (Bank 1) • TID (Tag ID) (Bank 2) • User (Bank 3)

14. Memory Bank 0 (Reserved) • Reserved memory (bank 0) contains the kill and access passwords • The kill password occupies bytes 0-1 (MSB first) • The access password occupies bytes 2-3 (MSB first) • If a tag does not implement the kill and/or access passwords, it acts as though it had zero-valued passwords that are permanently read/write locked

15. CRC-16 PC EPC less header 64- or 96-bit EPC code Detailed Content of Bank 1 (EPC) • Contains CRC-16, Protocol Control (PC), and EPC code • PC bits specify EPC length in 16-bit words • EPC code begins at byte 3 (EPC header) • Caution: EPC C1 G2 uses 16-bit data words on even boundaries, so you must format and write a proper PC word to write the EPC!

16. Detailed Content of Bank 1 (EPC) • Length is expressed in units of words, so 6 is the length of EPC-96 • RFU is always zero • EPCISO bit is zero for EPC • NSI (Number System ID) is used only if EPCISO bit is 1 • To avoid all this, use “WRITE EPCID=Hxxx…xxx” with BRI

17. CRC (Bytes 0-1) PC (Bytes 2-3) Bytes 4-n NSI EPCISO Bit 1 byte EPC Header CRC-16 Length RFU Zero Fill 1 byte 64- or 96-Bit EPC Detailed Content of Bank 1 (EPC)

18. 8 bits 12 bits 12 bits Vendor-specific IEC 15963 ID (0xE2) Manufacturer ID Tag Model Tag Serial Number Memory Bank 2 (Tag ID) • Contains an 8-bit ISO/IEC 15963 allocation class identifier (0xE2 for EPCglobal) in byte 0 • The next 12 bits are a mask-designer identifier (manufacturer ID) (obtained from EPCglobal) • The 12 bits after the manufacturer is a 12-bit tag model. • The manufacturer ID and tag model must provide sufficient information for a reader to uniquely identify the custom commands and/or optional features that a tag supports • Bytes 4 and up may contain Tag- and vendor-specific data such as a tag serial number

19. Memory Bank 3 (User) • Organization and use is user-defined • Memory capacity determined by chip manufacturer

20. 案例分享 • Auto Receiving /Shipping • Fork Lift Application • Drug Counterfeit & ePedigree • Wal*Mart • 廢棄物處理RFID 應用

21. Real Cases Benefits • Wal-Mart Mandate • Metro Mandate • Target Mandate • 減少清點每箱貨物的時間 • 與ASN比較用以減少補貨時間及成本 • 減少尋找貨物時間 • 增加客戶滿意度 Auto Receiving /Shipping

22. Gate reader

23. Cost Savings $ Dock Door 1 Dock Door 20 Fork Lift Application

24. 貨架天線擺設

25. Return to Receiving Pick Go to S3 Real Cases • Worley 3PL Forklift Related Application 2 3 4 1 C B A Benefits • 減少盤點時間 • 減少建置閘門式Reader之固定成本 • 減少尋找貨物時間 • 增加客戶滿意度 S2 S3 S1

26. Drug Counterfeit & ePedigree 100,000 Tags used 1stcounterfeit Project in Asia Purdue Pharma & H.D. Smith Pilot

27. Wal*Mart

28. iPAQ PDA RFID讀取模組 BT(10 m) GPRS(3-5 km) 廢棄物 With RFIDLabel BT(10 m) WLAN(100 m) 電子數位輸出磅秤 電腦列印模組 廢棄物處理RFID 應用-收料

29. Data Server RFID 天線x4 AP 廢棄物 With RFID Label & External Barcode Label WLAN(100m) 電腦控制模組 RFID 外接天線模組 廢棄物處理RFID 應用-焚化爐管理