630 likes | 655 Views
FEPRE Central and South-East Europe. Report from the activities: 1.01.2007-31.03.2008-03-19. Areas of activities:. A – Eastern Greece B – Bulgaria, SW Romania, E Hungary C – E Slovakia, SE Poland. Types of activities:. 1. Radiocarbon dating (AMS Laboratory in Poznań) 2. Excavations
E N D
FEPRECentral and South-East Europe Report from the activities: 1.01.2007-31.03.2008-03-19
Areas of activities: • A – Eastern Greece • B – Bulgaria, SW Romania, E Hungary • C – E Slovakia, SE Poland
Types of activities: • 1. Radiocarbon dating (AMS Laboratory in Poznań) • 2. Excavations • 3. Field surveys • 4. Studies of collections from older excavations • 5. Inventories of sites of the FTN • 6. Results presented or to be presented at international symposia • 7. Discussions with scholars involved in the project, regional meetings
Radiocarbon datingThe following sites have been dated by AMS in Poznań Laboratory: a) Sarakenos Cave, Greece: dating the Mesolithic/Neolithic interface and the monochrome phase of the Neolithic (12 dates) b) Moravany, Eastern Slovakia: dating the oldest Eastern Linear site in the Ondava valley and its environmental context (8 dates) c) Košice-Červeny Rak, Eastern Slovakia: dating the supposed northernomost Körös Culture site (2 dates) d) Spišska Bela, Northern Slovakia: unsuccessful essays to date the Late Mesolithic in Northern Slovakia (2 dates)
Excavations zone A:Sarakenos Cave (Beotia, Greece) Continuation of the excavaions in trench A of the Mesolithic/Neolithic interface (Monochrome phase)
Sarakenos Cave.Anthropogenic structures from Mesolithic layers
Excavations zone C:Spišska Bela the first excavated Late Mesolithic site in the Northern part of the Carpathian Basin
Regions of Mesolithic occupations in Slovakia:Sered I and Dolna Streda (SW Slovakia) are the only Late Mesolithic sites but known only from surface collections
Spišska Bela.Late Mesolithic sites Vyšna zakruta II and Hoher Rand close to the LBK site
Spišska Bela.Late Mesolithic lithics from raw materials imported from S Poland
Excavations in zone C:Moravany near Michalovce (Eastern Slovakia) Earliest Eastern Linear site in the Ondava valley north of East Slovakian Plain
Geomorphological evolution of the Ondava valley:alluvial and slope sedimentation
Early Holocene:fluvial activity (river channels) dated to 9940+50
Middle Holocene:EN alluvial plain 3 m below contemporary lower terrace; slope deposits with fossil soil dated between 6310+40 to 5830+40
Middle Holocene:fossil soil with Eastern Linear Pottery Culture artefacts.Area exploited by ELPC population of Moravany site.
Field surveys in zone A:Melos island search for sources of obsidian for pre-Neolithic groups in the Aegean basin
Map of the Mesolithic and Monochrome Neolithic siteswith the use of obsidian
The size of obsidian cores (and their shapes) at pre-Neolithic sites of the Aegan basin suggested that the main source were beach pebbles. The richest accumulation of obsidian appears in the northern shore of the Bay of Adamas, on the slope of the Nychia Hills.The only EN obsidian workshop has been identified on the eastern shore of Adamas Bay near Empourios.
Selected obsidian pebbles from the beach corresponding to the core size
Main obsidian outcrop areas (Nychia, Demenegaki) were exploited mainly in the Eneolithic and the Early Bronze Age: this is evidenced by technological analysis of large workshops,registered in the survey of C. Renfrew.
Melos. Sta Nychia workshops
Melos. Sta Nychia workshops
Field surveys in zone C:Trenčin region northermost area of LBK settlements in the Vah valley