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Funding Public Service Delivery By The Voluntary Sector Briefing for Voluntary Sector Excellence: A joint UK/Finland/Estonia project November 2004. THE NATIONAL AUDIT OFFICE ROLE. To provide independent information, assurance and advice to Parliament on the use of public resources
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Funding Public Service Delivery By The Voluntary Sector Briefing for Voluntary Sector Excellence: • A joint UK/Finland/Estonia project • November 2004
THE NATIONAL AUDIT OFFICE ROLE • To provide independent information, assurance and advice to Parliament on the use of public resources • To help promote better financial management and value for money
UK PUBLIC FUNDING OF VCS • 1998 Compact between government and VCS • 2002 HM Treasury review ‘The Role of the VCS in Service Delivery’ • Since 2002: • HMT – Guidance to Funders, VCS Review 2004 • Home Office – procurement guidance • Compact funding code • Other government departments – VCS strategies and champions • NAO study of progress • OPM - Balance of Risk • ACEVO – full cost recovery, Sure(r) Funding
HM TREASURY REVIEW, 2002 • Funding recommendations (by April 2006) • Full cost recovery – price to reflect full cost, inc overheads • Streamlining access – common access point and application process, ‘passporting’ • End loading of payments – advance payments, balance of risk and profile funding • Stability in the funding relationship
NAO STUDY FINDINGS • Volume of VCS funding up • Progress on funding practices is patchy • Some ‘green shoots’ • Some issues cause more difficulty • Full cost recovery • Grants vs contracts • Top-level commitment, but ‘trickle-down’ varies • To other funding bodies • Within departments
OTHER WORK • HM Treasury Guidance to Funders • timing of payments • stability in funding relationship • ACEVO • full cost recovery templates • Sure(r) Funding • Charity SORP revision • current consultation, including reporting of achievements against objectives and allocation of costs • CFDG • positive response to SORP revision • ‘Inputs Matter’ – disclosure of full cost • Review of EU funding end-loading payments
OUR STUDY • Focus on funding issues • Cross-departmental, Home Office lead • Coverage – spending chain, inc local govt • Takes SR2002 as its starting point – focus on implementation • A progress report • Increasing volume of work for the VCS • Streamlining application and monitoring • Moving to better funding mechanisms • Output – report to Parliament in spring 2005
FIELDWORK • Track many current initiatives and data • Contacts through G3 Champions and VCSLOs • Survey of departments, with follow-up • Case examples and drill down • NCVO • Consultation with the sector • Literature review • International comparisons • Key challenges • Draft report – end 2004 • Other outputs
PROGRESS TO DATE • Survey of departments completed • All major funders • NDPBs and agencies • Initial analysis, inc best-practice examples • Workshops • Expert groups – full cost recovery, grants vs contracts • Operational issues Oct • Local government funding issues • NCVO • Focus groups • Interviews • On-line members’ consultation • Literature review
FINDINGS continued • Building funders’ capacity to work with VCS • Variety of measures • Little evidence of dept-wide approaches • Early days • Clear VCS relationship facilitates capacity-building • Streamlining application processes • Several examples (2-stage, online forms, joint portal) • Direct-to-VCS and larger funders more proactive • Frequency of new awards encourages reform • Funding complexity resists standardised applications • Payment in advance • Widespread examples • Payment in advance of expenditure (not need) • Challenges – risk, “technology”, “EU rules”
FINDINGS continued (ii) • Longer-term funding • Moves to 3-year funding (away from 1 year or less) • Notable successes • Challenges – programmes which run across Spending Reviews, resources to set up, risk, excluding new suppliers • Lighter-touch monitoring and evaluation • Most departments have at least some examples • Extent varies • Approaches vary • Perceived barriers – central guidance, risk • Full-cost recovery • Responsibility often delegated • Variety of approaches • Challenges – VCOs’ ability to evaluate costs effectively, under-bidding, public perception of charity overhead levels