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Success Series French. Adjective agreement and placement. 1. Adjective agreement. In French all adjectives must agree in gender and in number with the noun that they modify. You MUST know the gender of that noun. Gender. Masculine
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Success Series French Adjective agreement and placement
1. Adjective agreement. • In French all adjectives must agree in gender and in number with the noun that they modify. • You MUST know the gender of that noun.
Gender Masculine Le (definite article) Un (indefinite article) Feminine La (definite article) Une (indefinite article)
Gender Masculine Le garçon blond Un garçon intelligent Feminine La fille blonde Unefilleintelligente
Number: Singular or Plural • In French all adjectives must agree in gender and alsoin number with the noun that they modify. • You MUST know whether the noun is singular or plural.
Number: Plural Masculine Lesgarçons blonds Desgarçonsintelligents Feminine Lesfilles blondes Desfillesintelligentes
EXCEPTIONS • When an adjective ends with –E : rouge • When an adjective ends with –S : gris
EXCEPTIONS • When an adjective ends with –EUX - EUSE • When an adjective ends with –IF - IVE
Adjectives which double the last consonant: • When an adjective ends with –IEN : -IENNE • When an adjective ends with –iL -ille
Adjectives which double the last consonant: • When an adjective ends with –ON -ONNE • gros; nul grosse, nulle
Irregular adjectives • Blanc Blanche • VioletViolette • Roux Rousse
More Irregular adjectives • Beau Belle Nouveau Nouvelle • Vieux Vieille
If the noun is masculine and starts with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u, or h)
Beau, Nouveau,Vieux Beau Bel: Un bel hotel Nouveau Nouvel: Un nouvelordinateur Vieux Vieil: Un vieilami
INVARIABLE ADJECTIVES • Sympa is short for sympathique. It is the same in the masculine and in the feminine form. It is almost invariable but you do add –s in the plural: sympas. • Cool, marron and orange never change.
2. Placement • Adjectives in French go after the noun which they modify: • Des baskets blanches • Un garçonsportif • Unefille blonde
Exception: BAGS Beauty (beau, joli) Age (jeune, nouveau, vieux) Goodness (bon, gentil, mauvais) Size (grand, petit, gros)
Practice A blond girl Smart boys A fat cat An athletic boy A new computer
Practice: Answers A blond girl = unefille blonde Smart boys = des garçonsintelligents A fat cat = un gros chat An athletic boy = un garçonsportif A new computer = un nouvelordinateur