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Arizona: After The Housing Boom. ACMA Conference July 24, 2008. Lee McPheters Professor of Economics W. P. Carey School of Business. Economic Update & Outlook. U.S. Economy Arizona Economy Housing Slump . Worry Meter. What to Worry About: 2008. Energy/Food Prices Up
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Arizona: After The Housing Boom ACMA Conference July 24, 2008 Lee McPheters Professor of Economics W. P. Carey School of Business
Economic Update & Outlook • U.S. Economy • Arizona Economy • Housing Slump
Worry Meter What to Worry About: 2008 • Energy/Food Prices Up • Job Growth Down • Unemployment Up • Home Values Down • Stock Market Down • Debt Levels Up
U.S. Economy Losing Jobs Job Growth/Loss, Thousands
GDP Growth Weak in 1st Quarter … More of The Same Still to Come 2007 2008 Blue Chip Consensus, July 2008
Fiscal Stimulus Package is Adding About 1% to GDP Growth in Quarter 2 & 3
Outlook for the U.S. Economy 2009 2008 2007 1.7% Real GDP 1.6% 2.2% 0.3% 1.1% 0.6% Employment 2.9% 2.9% Inflation (CPI) 4.2% 6.3% 5.5% 5.8% 30 yr Mortgage Forecast subject to change as new information is available
Arizona & US Move Together (Nonfarm Employment Percent Change 1970 - 2008) Arizona USA
Arizona Now Ranks In The Bottom 3 for Job Growth (Percent Change June 2008 vs June 2007) 9 3 27 41 10 1 46 13 6 40 5 48 11 20 States Losing Jobs 2 7 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Arizona Jobs:12 Mos. SectorJob Growth/Loss Overall -33,000 Health Care + 10,600 Government +9,400 Leisure/Hospitality +3,400 Trade -3,900 Prof/Biz Services -5,300 Financial -7,300 Construction -33,100
Arizona Construction Jobs Peaked In Summer of 2006 Thousands of Jobs 2005 2006 2007 2008
Unemployment Creeps Up Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics and AZ Dept of Commerce
3 Year Slowdown 2007 – 2009? Annual Percent Change In Arizona Employment Forecast Source: ArizonaBlue Chip Forecast
AZ Housing Slump Continues Single Family Q1 08 Permits - 30% Resales - 31% Prices (Phx) - 4.1% Permits - 57% Resales - 31% Resale Price - 15% Source: National Assoc Realtors; US Census Source: US Census, NAR (vs. Q1 07)
Housing Market Drivers • Low mortgage rates • Population & job growth • Creative home finance • Move-up buyers • Boomer second homes • Investors
Every time the Arizona population increases by 2.5 people, a new housing unit is needed.
Arizona Ranks 2nd in Population Growth (Percent Change 2007 vs 2006) 12 17 11 4 9 1 3 25 8 6 2 13 10 5 7 US Census Bureau
Arizona In-migration From California Still Strong in 2008 Source: Driver Licenses turned in to AZ Dept of Motor Vehicles
Arizona Housing More Affordable Percent Families That Can Afford Median Priced Home Affordability up 58% from low point in 2006 Source: Phoenix Metro data from National Assoc. Home Builders
Housing Affordability Effects • Outer urban fringe develops • Retailing follows consumers • Cross commuting increases • Infrastructure needs increase • Roadway construction increases • Population & jobs still growing
Metro Phoenix Construction Single family Permits Greater Phoenix Blue Chip Forecast, 2008 Q1
Metro Tucson Construction Residential Permits Economic Outlook, University of Arizona, April 2008
Metro Phoenix Retail Space Millions Sq. Ft. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics and AZ Dept of Commerce *8.8 million sq ft now under construction Source: Realty Studies, ASU Poly Campus
Metro Phoenix Retail Space Millions Sq. Ft. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics and AZ Dept of Commerce *8.8 million sq ft now under construction Source: Realty Studies, ASU Poly Campus
Construction Outlook Summary • Resale prices fall through 2008 • New sales, starts up in 2009 • Population growth is critical • Tighter lending standards • Non residential will slow
ARIZONA BLUE CHIP ECONOMIC FORECAST
Arizona Retail Sales Outlook: Recession Level Growth Annual Percent Growth Forecast Source: Arizona Blue Chip Forecast
Arizona Outlook Summary • Consumer in retreat • Stagnant job growth • Lots of housing inventory • 170,000 new residents? • Weak – but not yet bleak