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PA Dutch 101. Video 27: Separable Prefix Verbs. Verbs die net zamme bleiwe. Separable Prefix Verbs. Some verbs in PD can be combined with prefixes which in turn change their meaning: k umme – to come a a kumme – to arrive
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PA Dutch 101 Video 27: Separable Prefix Verbs. Verbs die net zammebleiwe.
Separable Prefix Verbs • Some verbs in PD can be combined with prefixes which in turn change their meaning: • kumme – to come • aakumme – to arrive • In present tense usage, the prefix will separate from the verb and move to the end of the sentence or question: • Subject – Verb – other stuff – Prefix. • Verb – Subject – other stuff- Prefix?
Separable Prefix Verbs • Let’s use aakummeas an example. • The train is arriving at 2 o’clock: • Der Draenkummt um 2 Uhraa. • Let’s turn that sentence into a question: • Kummtder Draen um 2 Uhraa?
Separable Prefix Verbs • As covered in Video 20, when a Modal is used in a sentence, the verb is forced to the end of the sentence. • This rule applies with Sep. Prefix Verbs. When this happens, the verb does not split apart: • Der Draensollum 2 Uhraakumme. • This also happens in the Future Tense (Video 23): • Der Draenwaerdum 2 Uhraakumme.
Separable Prefix Verbs • Here is a short list of separable prefix verbs: • aa/hawwe– to have on • datthie/gehe– to go there • her/kumme– to come here • ei/kaafe– to shop • mit/bringe– to bring with • aus/gewwe– to spend
Separable Prefix Verbs • mit/kumme– to come with, along • ei/laade– to invite • aa/kumme – to arrive • aus/mache– to decide, to plan • aa/fange– to start • uff/basse– to pay attention
Iewing - Practice • Der Bill / mitkumme / zuderParty. • Der Bill kummtzuderParty mit. • Ich / aahawwe / en neiesHemm. • Ichhaben neiesHemmaa. • Eilaade / du / der Sam / zumDanksfescht? • Laadschtdu der Sam zumDanksfeschtei?
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