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Process Improvement. Problem Solving. Problem finding Problem stating Option finding Deciding Taking Action Evaluating results. Problem Finding. You find it or it finds you Obvious, recognizable problems “Invisible problems” Involves several specific mental habits
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Process Improvement Session 6 - Process Improvement
Problem Solving • Problem finding • Problem stating • Option finding • Deciding • Taking Action • Evaluating results Session 6 - Process Improvement
Problem Finding • You find it or it finds you • Obvious, recognizable problems • “Invisible problems” • Involves several specific mental habits • Willingness to question status quo • Looking at bigger picture • Looking into the future Session 6 - Process Improvement
Problem Stating • What is the “real” problem? • Verbalize aspects of problem as widely as possible • Verbal freewheeling • Why is this a problem? • How does it manifest itself? • Solved before? • Do we have to solve it? • What if we didn’t? • The “why” challenge Session 6 - Process Improvement
Option Finding • Cataloging the recognizable options • Mass idea production • Hypothesizing potential causes • “How-To” technique • Restructuring the situation Session 6 - Process Improvement
Deciding • Balance Sheet Model • Decision Tree Model • Point Scoring Model Session 6 - Process Improvement
Taking Action • Clear course of Action; follow through • Written Plan • What, Who, When, How much? • Contingency Plan Session 6 - Process Improvement
Evaluating Results • Closed Loop • Open Loop • Open-minded Approach Session 6 - Process Improvement
Ten Commandments of Possibility Thinking • Never reject a possibility because you see something wrong with it. • Never reject a possibility because you won’t get credit. • Never reject a possibility because it is impossible. • Never reject a possibility because your mind is already made up. • Never reject a possibility because it is illegal -- change the law. Session 6 - Process Improvement
Ten Commandments of Possibility Thinking • Never reject an idea because you don’t have the money, manpower, muscle or months to achieve it. • Never reject an idea because it will create conflict. • Never reject an idea because it is not your way of doing things. • Never reject an idea because it might fail. • Never reject an idea because it is sure to succeed. Session 6 - Process Improvement
Seven Basic Tools • Fishbone Diagram • Line Flow Chart • Check Sheet • Pareto Chart • Histogram • Control Chart • Scatter Plot Session 6 - Process Improvement
Fishbone Diagram Material Methods People Environment Machinery Session 6 - Process Improvement
Line Flow Chart Session 6 - Process Improvement
Check Sheet (1) X X X X X X X Session 6 - Process Improvement
Check Sheet (2) Session 6 - Process Improvement
Pareto Diagram Session 6 - Process Improvement
Histogram Session 6 - Process Improvement
Control Chart Out of Control Signal +3s +2s +s Avg -s -2s -3s Session 6 - Process Improvement
Scatter Diagram Session 6 - Process Improvement