The 15 th Asia-Pacific Seminar on Climate Change

1. The 15th Asia-Pacific Seminar on Climate Change Overview of Discussion Topics Draft(31 Aug. 2005) Prepared by the AP Seminar Secretariat kato@oecc.or.jp

2. Image of Seminar’s Structure General theme KeynoteChair’s Guidance Specific theme Specific theme Specific theme CDM Adaptation Co-benefits General theme Elements of APS Discussion Report on APS to RWS AP Regional WS on Art. 6 of the Convention Joint Wrap-up“Messages from Asia and the Pacific” General theme

3. Session I:Co-benefits of GHG Mitigation Efforts • Introduction by Chair about goal, objective of the Session, showing a roadmap of discussions. A Brief Introduction by Chair • Presentation of a Paper by AGO.Energy Efficiency and Agricultural Co-benefits Key Presentation • Presentation by Mr. Kevin Rosseel, USEPA, on Co-benefits of GHG mitigation and experiences from Integrated Environmental Strategy(IES) Program Key Presentation Key Presentation • Presentation by Mr. Cornie Huizenga, Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities(CAI-Asia) General Discussion (suggested topics include)-The concept of “Co-benefits” (or Ancillary benefits) being relatively new, the discussion should first clarify the mechanisms /structures of the concept proposed. Though, in there are some variations or diversities in the concept on academic level, the Seminar may focus on recognizing its key elements, rather than streamlining such a variety in the academic discussion, if it prefers practical discussion.-One may be interested in what would be good menus (actions/policies integrating different sectoral matters), to provide policy makers/communities with opportunity for GHG mitigation and other benefits?? Application/Replication of good examples from the presentation may encourage participants visualize more practical actions in their respective countries. - What are technical measures/tools that enables us to approach to it? i.e. Data on GHG and Air Pollution Substances (Local AQM Inventory), information dissemination tools/public awareness to integrate communities?

4. Introduction by the Chair, on “Operational Mode for CDM, Working for Environment with the Business Sector” and the roadmap of the discussion of Part I Introduction to touch upon discussion points Session II:Clean Development Mechanism(Part1) A Brief Introduction by Chair Main Presentation • Mr. N.Y Dinesh Babu, Asia Carbon B.V speaks about the updates of Int’l Institution(e.g. CDMEB), and the development of the Carbon Market Support Presentation • Presentation by Ms Monali Ranade, MOEF,Government of India Support Presentation • Presentation by Mr. Akira Sekine, Det Norske Veritas General Discussion (suggested topics include)-After the Kyoto Protocol entered into force, world’s carbon market has enlarged its size, and started involving more stakeholders than before. Recognizing the intrinsic nature of CDM-ie, a market based instrument- one may have to look continuously at the market. At the same time, to better utilize the market mechanism for sustainable development, the Seminar may wish to discuss best practical measures in our way forward. - Unfortunately, the window of opportunities is said to be closing down, countries may be interested to exchange views with business sectors/CDM experts regarding practical steps to promote investment by business people. - The Procedural aspect of CDM is something not to be neglected. There still are new topics like bundling Small Scale CDM, or application of new methodologies, which should be understood by countries.

5. Introduction by the Chair, on “Enabling Environment for CDM” and the roadmap of the discussion of Part II. Introduction to touch upon discussion points Session II: Clean Development Mechanism(Part2) A Brief Introduction by Chair • Presentation on Japan Kyoto Mechanisms Acceleration Programme (JKAP) by the Gov’t of Japan Main Presentation • Presentation by Ms. Mariko Fujimori, Pacific Consultants K.K. Support Presentation support Presentation • Presentation by Mr. Sum Thy, Chief of Climate Change Office, Cambodia General Discussion (suggested topics include)- This part will focus on what are the roles to be played by the Public Sector in creating an enabling environment for CDM. - Since most countries in the region are host countries, where Designated National Authority (DNA) is very influential to country’s success of CDM, participants may wish to share practical experiences in setting host country approval criteria/procedures, and the situation of their implementation.- Participants may also include those from the private sectors engaged in project development, carbon brokerage, and other types of CDM business. It may be a very good opportunity for countries to exchange information/views on issues(without any specific commitment!), so that understanding about the situation is enhanced.

6. Introduction by the Chair, on “Managing the Risks” and the roadmap of the discussion of Part I Session III: Adaptation to Climate Change (Part I) A Brief Introduction by Chair • Presentation on Updates of Vulnerability Assessment and adaptation to climate change by Prof. Mimura, Ibaraki University Main Presentation -Presentation by Mr. Hiroki Hashizume, Asia-Pacific Network on Global Change Research (APN) Support Presentation Support presentation -Presentation by Ms. Joyceline Goco, Deputy Director, DENR-EMB, Philippines General Discussion (suggested talking points)-The Session may wish to capture on the most updated situation of the V&A in academia/science field, as well as policy field, which will provide a solid and sound foundation, on which countries would make action to adapt to climate change. -Bearing the intrinsic nature of V&A discussion, which is relatively not stream lined, the Session may tentatively focus on technical/science aspects of the issue, and related matters, rather than having broader socio-economic aspects.-Capacity Building is one key theme in the discussion. Bearing the gap and constraints of the current situation, the participants may wish to exchange ideas on how CB activities should serve in the region.

7. Session III: Adaptation to Climate Change (Part II) • Introduction “Mainstreaming of Adaptation to Climate Change” A Brief Introduction by Chair • Assessment and Integration of Adapation Measuresby Australian Greenhouse Office Key Presentation I • Mainstreaming Adaptation (Micro Adaptation)by Dr. Ancha Srinivasan Key Presentation II Support Presentation • Presentation by Mr. Brian Phillips, Climate Change Coordinator, Vanuatu General Discussion (suggested topics include)The focus of this Part is how countries and communities in the region can mainstream the issue of adaptation to climate change into their development planning. -What are common and generic element of mainstreaming Adaptation Issues? OR, it is possible for us to take a universal approach to mainstreaming?(Assessment could be done on the level, scope, context etc. of the “commonality of those elements=if not generally/commonly applicable-similar approached cold be take to similar countries/communities)- PMA may be a possible remedy to adaptation to CC in countries. If so, each country may discuss how they can apply this concept. - Education/awareness may/should play a role in adaptation to CC. How/When/to Whom?