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ABC’s Book. Wendy Harp. A ggressive behavior. A ggressive behavior-Action to intentionally hurt someone either psychologically or physically. B ully. B ully- A child who frequently threatens, harasses, or causes injury to particular classmates. C ognitive process.
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ABC’s Book Wendy Harp
Aggressive behavior • Aggressive behavior-Action to intentionally hurt someone either psychologically or physically.
Bully • Bully- A child who frequently threatens, harasses, or causes injury to particular classmates.
Cognitive process • Cognitive process-A way of thinking about and mentally responding to a certain event or information.
Differentiated instruction • Differentiated instruction-Individualizing instruction and possibly content to assist each student’s existing knowledge, skills, and needs.
Ethnic group • Ethnic group- People that have common values, beliefs, historical roots, and behaviors and that share a sense of interdependence.
Formal assessment • Formal assessment- Preplanned attempt to determine what students know and can do.
Giftedness • Giftedness- High ability or aptitude in one or more subjects, and may require certain services in special education in order to help them reach their full potential.
Hearing loss • Hearing loss- Malfunction of the ears or nerves that may interfere with sounds within the frequency range of normal human speech.
Individualized education plan • Individualized education plan- A written description of appropriate instructional program for students with special needs.
Jigsaw technique • Jigsaw technique- A way to teach students materials by dividing them into groups and having the students help to teach their peers.
Knowledge base • Knowledge base- A person’s existing knowledge about specific topics and the world.
Learning strategy • Learning strategy- One or more cognitive processes that is used intentionally for a learning task.
Misbehavior • Misbehavior- Action that interferes or disrupts learning or classroom activities, and puts students’ safety in jeopardy, or violates moral standards.
Neglected student • Neglected student- A student that most peers have no positive or negative feelings towards.
Overt strategy • Overt strategy- Learning strategy that is apparent in a child’s behavior(taking notes).
Peer tutoring • Peer tutoring- When one student provides instruction to another student in order to help them.
Quantitative research • Quantitative research- Research that can be defined or reduced to numbers.
Reciprocal teaching • Reciprocal teaching- A way of teaching reading and listening comprehension and students take turns asking teacherlike questions of their classmates.
Scaffolding • Scaffolding- Support that helps learners successfully perform a task that may be challenging.
Theory of mind • Theory of mind- Understanding of one’s own and other people’s psychological and mental states ( feelings and thoughts).
Undergeneralize • Undergeneralize- Too narrow of a view of the objects or events that a concept includes.
Visual imagery • Visual imagery- Forming images or mental pictures of objects or ideas.
Wait time • Wait time- The length of time a teacher pauses, either after asking a question or hearing a student’s response, before saying something.
Test anXiety • Test anxiety- Anxiety about a particular test or assessments.
Self-EfficacY • Self-efficacY: Belief that one is capable of executing certain behaviors or achieving certain goals.
Zone of proximal development • Zone of proximal development- Range of task that a student can perform with guidance of others but can not yet perform on their own.