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Typical detective Stories. Elements. Hero: Main character/eccentric detective, who often prefers privacy and wants to separate self from rest of human race. Structure: Many begin stories with impact of crime, then work backwards to reconstruct crime. Crime of choice: Murder
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Elements • Hero: Main character/eccentric detective, who often prefers privacy and wants to separate self from rest of human race. • Structure: Many begin stories with impact of crime, then work backwards to reconstruct crime. • Crime of choice: Murder • Fair Play: Reader must have all clues the detective has • Conclusion: Explanation/Unsolved problems answered. Presence of “Community” of characters
Origin • First Detective Story: “Murders in Rue Morgue” by Edgar Allan Poe • Set standards for all future detective fiction writers
Sir conandoyle (1859-1930) • Medical Doctor • Created world’s best known fictional detective: Sherlock Holmes • Character modeled after Dr. Joseph Bell (Doyle’s professor of surgery at Edinburgh University) Doyle was impressed with his snap diagnosis or an unexpected conclusion based on logical “detection”
Sherlock holmes • Created late 1880’s • One of most famous literary characters of all time (Doyle made him so real) • Science methodology: One of Victorian Era’s characteristics • Holmes: Master of applying scientific methodology to solving criminal cases
Sherlock Holmes’s Stories • 60 written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle • Took place between 1874-1914 (40 years) • Maturation of Sherlock Holmes
As you read think about….. • What is it about the character of Sherlock Holmes that makes him so enduring? • How does “The Adventure of the Speckled Band” fall into the category of a detective story?