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AT Awareness. Unlocking Human Potential Through Technology Adapted from OCPS Assistive Technology Team. Assistive Technology. Things that help people to interact with the world around them. For people with normal abilities, technology makes doing things easier.
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AT Awareness • Unlocking Human Potential • Through Technology • Adapted from OCPS • Assistive Technology Team
Assistive Technology Things that help people to interact with the world around them.
For people with normal abilities, technology makes doing things easier. For people with disabilities, technology makes doing things possible. Mary Pat Radabauer
Most children like action,smart children like novelty, severely disabled children like control. Lynne Sweeney
Assessment • School teams try low-mid tech options. • For higher tech needs, parent signs consent for AT evaluation –ATEAM and school team together. If student needs AT to achieve IEP goals device, trials are initiated (assessment) • Following trials the IEP team determines best match for student. Equipment is purchased with IDEA funds, Medicaid, Insurance
Technical Assistance • Assistance is available over the phone: 407-518-8147 • Via email • Onsite (at your school) • Onsite (ATEAM office - ESE)
Classroom Consultation • Available for teachers/therapists who want suggestions regarding implementation of assistive technology in the classroom environment
Students We Serve • Pre-K Thru Secondary (age 22) • Majority of student are in the Moderate to Severe • Majority are students with Augmentative Communication Needs • Students with Mild Disabilities are Underserved
IDEA • Replaced EHA (P.L. 94-142) • 1990 amendments include: • Assistive technology (AT) • Transition services • Reauthorization, 1997 • FAPE • Consider AT needs in IEP • Include regular education teachers
It’s the law! • Team process • Functional evaluation in the individual’s customary environment • Referral, on-going assessment, trial use of technology
What is Assistive Technology “...any item, piece of equipment or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities.” [20 U.S.C. Chapter 33, Section 1401 (250)]
AT Services “...any service that directly assists an individual with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device.”
Why Consider AT The mildly handicapped students are often “overlooked” Technology solutions are still “unexplored territories” Students can succeed with appropriate strategies, modifications, adaptations, and assistive technology
Things to Consider Before Looking at AT • Student • Environment • Tasks • Tools
Student • What does Student need to do? • What are the Student’s special needs and current abilities
Environment • Instructional and physical arrangements? Special concerns? • Materials and equipment available • Supports available daily to student and people working with studend • Attitudes and expectations of people? Will it affect student’s performance?
Tasks • Activities occurring in student’ natural environment • What is everyone else doing • Critical elements of activities • How can activities be modified to accommodate student’s special needs?
Tools • What No Tech, Low Tech, High Tech options should be considered for inclusion in AT system for student with these needs and abilities doing these tasks in these environments? • What strategies might be used to increase student performance • How might student try out proposed system of tools in customary environments in which they will be used?
The AT Continuum • Focus on problem areas defined by: • • the task • • the need associated with that task • • different environments in which that task is done • Decide on a full continuum of low to high tech tools.
Finally, look at each environment in which the tool might be used. Remember that different environments might require different tools. The AT Continuum Second, determine what need is associated with the problem area. Without this step, you can’t find the best tool. First, determine which areas are still problematic for the student. Decision Variables Tasks Needs Environments Tools to Try Low Tech Mid Tech High Tech
AAC Environ. Controls Assistive Listening Self Care Visual Aids Assistive Technology Categories Recreation Leisure Play Computer Access Computer- based Instruction Mobility Positioning
Self Care *eating *bathing *dressing *toileting *grooming *cooking *cleaning
Assistive Listening *hearing aids *TT (text telephone) *visual-alerting system
Visual Aids *magnifiers *Braille *screen readers *large print
Environmental Controls *appliances *electronic aids *security systems *remote controls
pour the mix in bowl open the package add eggs if needed pour on the griddle pour milk in bowl mix with the mixer I want butter I want syrup flip them over Alternate & Augmentative Communication (AAC) *symbols *speech output devices *print output devices *manual communication boards
S O D A POP Communication • Symbols • Output • Device features • Access • Population
System Features (AAC) • picture/icon based • alphanumeric • voice output • written output • size, weight, memory, portability • direct selection • alternate access: visual and auditory scanning
System Features (switches) • feedback • durability • access • size • placement
Computer Access *modified keyboards *switches *light pointers *voice recognition *Braille *text enlargement
Computer-based Instruction *written expression *spelling *basic reasoning *organizational software
Recreation, Leisure, &Play • *wheelchair basketball • *battery-operated toys • *large print playing cards and other games • *books on tape
Mobility • *manual and power wheelchairs • *walkers • *crutches • *motorized scooters • *utility vehicles
Positioning • *side lyers • *chair inserts • *bolsters, sand bags • *head-rests
Accommodations & Adaptations • *change in routine • *calculator • *reachers • *alternate keyboard
Educational • *computers • *page turners • *book holders • *software • *adapted instructional • materials
Worksite & Office • *ramps • *wider doorways • *bathroom adaptations
Home • *sink adaptations • *lever door handles • *stove with front controls
Medical Devices & Supplies • *respirators • *suctioning machines • *glucose monitors
Exploration • Time to explore equipment and devices • Q/A