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TEMPERATURE AND NOISE LOGGING IN RESERVOIR FLOW EVALUATION. Take a look behind the casing …. SPINNER. Scanning Radius. CBL. > 1 m. BLIND THRU TUBING. C/O. WFL. SIGMA. Spectral Noise Log. ~ 3 m. ~ 1 m. Dynamic HPT. Static HPT. > 3 m. Physics. - heat transfer equation:.
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TEMPERATURE AND NOISE LOGGING IN RESERVOIR FLOW EVALUATION Take a look behind the casing …
SPINNER Scanning Radius CBL > 1 m BLIND THRU TUBING C/O WFL SIGMA Spectral Noise Log ~ 3 m ~ 1 m Dynamic HPT Static HPT > 3 m
Physics - heat transfer equation: t >0, r >rc , z < z <z + • excess temperature: • (r, z, t) = T (r, z, t) Tg(z) -boundary conditions: a) flowing b) shut-in
Shift>10м Matches with perforation interval Doesn’t match with perforation interval Channeling No injection below Conventional vs High Presicion High precision temperature Conventional temperature TI TD TS TI TD TS • Sensor at bottom of tool-string • Time response < 1 sec • Sensor in middle of tool-string • Time response > 1 sec
SHPT areal plot Active Producer Shut-in Producer TG Injectors
Producer.SHPT vs PLT Spinner Temperature
Injector. SHPT vs PLT Spinner Temperature
Producer. SHPT vs SIGMA High BSW SIGMA = 50% sweep SHPT = bypassed oil Active channeling Current OWC or Coning
Type library Fracture Non uniform Injection OWC Rise or Coning Channeling
SHPT vs PLT 3D simulation Bypassed oil OWC PLT SHPT
Spectral Noise Logging Tool OIL & GAS SERVICES • Reading Mode – Memory • Temperature range – 125oC (253oF) • Pressure Range – 60 MPa
SNL Physics 1 kHz Noise Spectrum is defined by console/reservoir structure Large consoles Low frequencies Small consoles High frequencies
SNL Frequency Casing Tubing SSD X-NIPPEL Mandrels Perfs Orifice Leaks Channels Faults Fractures Regular matrix Tight matrix Super-tight Matrix
How to read SNL panel… Sketch Bore hole Flow Fracture Flow Reservoir Matrix Flow Casing Perfs Channel Macrofrac Regular matrix Tight porous Super-tight porous
OIL & GAS SERVICES Producer. SNL + PLT Bore hole flow Fracture flow ? Reservoir Matrix flow Channeling
OIL & GAS SERVICES Producer. SNL + PLT. Zoom Bore hole flow Fracture flow Reservoir Matrix flow Channeling
Producer. SNL + PLT. Communication. Zoom Bore hole flow Fracture flow Reservoir Matrix flow Channeling
Injector. SNL + HPT + PLT. Communication Thief injection Injection Water Override Matrix flow
Observer. SNL + HPT. Lateral flow Reservoir Matrix flow
Open Hole – monitor drilling losses OIL & GAS SERVICES Matrix flow Fractures survived Matrix killed X X Matrix flow Fracture flow X X Flow shut-down
Observer Injector Producer T SNL T SNL T SNL
OIL & GAS SERVICES The End www.tgtoil.com
Open Hole – SNL3 vs conventional NL wide wings narrow wings