1 / 18

Weitere ( steuerliche ) Änderungen

Weitere ( steuerliche ) Änderungen. Sven Henniger Director-Partner, UKRAINE CONSULTING Ukraine: Wirtschaften in der Krise Kiew, 30.09.2014. Agenda. Einkommensteuer Militärsteuer Gewinnsteuer Verbrauchsteuer Staatliche Prüfungen Angedachte Reformen. Einkommensteuer.

faraji
Download Presentation

Weitere ( steuerliche ) Änderungen

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Weitere (steuerliche) Änderungen Sven Henniger Director-Partner, UKRAINE CONSULTING Ukraine: Wirtschaften in der Krise Kiew, 30.09.2014

  2. Agenda • Einkommensteuer • Militärsteuer • Gewinnsteuer • Verbrauchsteuer • Staatliche Prüfungen • Angedachte Reformen

  3. Einkommensteuer • GesetzzurBesteuerung des passivenEinkommens(№1588-VII gültig seit 02.08.2014) • Zinsen • 15% Quellensteuer • BankenzurAbführung und Berichterstattungverpflichtet • KeineInformationenzuPersonenbzw. Konten • Damit sind nat. Personen bzgl. Zinsen abschließend besteuert • Dividenden • Inkl. ausländischerDividenden • Weiterhin 5%, aber…

  4. Militärsteuer • Gesetz Nr. 1621-VII vom 31.07.2014 gültigseit 3.8.2014 • seit 3 August 2014 bis 1. Januar 2015 • Steuersatz 1,5%. • Auf Gehälter, Zivilverträge, Lotto- und Spielgewinne • Inkl. weiterer Benefits wie z.B. Krankenversicherungen für Mitarbeiter • Passive Einkommen (Zinsen, Dividenden, Royalties, Einkommen aus Investments und Vermietung/ Verpachtung) sinddavonnichtbetroffen • Einmalige Finanzhilfen an Mitarbeiter werden nicht als Gehaltszahlungen angesehen und unterliegen somit nicht der Militärsteuer

  5. Gewinnsteuer • GesetzNr. 1621-VII vom 31.07.2014 gültigseit 3.8.2014 • Vergünstigte 10%-Gewinnsteuer auf TransaktionenmitWertpapieren und Derivatenwurdegestrichen • Die Befreiung für Hotelbetriebe und für Produzenten von erneuerbarer Energie wurde gestrichen

  6. Verbrauchsteuer • GesetzNr. 1621-VII vom 31.07.2014 gültigseit 3.8.2014 • Bio-Kraftstoff weiterhin bis 01.2015 (99 Euro/1000 kg) • Seit 09.2014 Verbrauchsteuer auf Tabakprodukte um bis zu 5% gestiegen • Erweiterung Begriff alkoholische Produkte im Steuerkodex – alle Produkte mit 8,5% oder mehr Alkoholanteil – Verbrauchsteuer darauf 70,53 UAH je Liter 100% Alkohol

  7. Staatliche Prüfungen • Gesetz Nr. 1622-VII, Artikel 31 vom 16.08.2014 • Restriktion von staatlichen Audits – max. 1 • August – Dezember 2014 • Nur nach Genehmigung durch das Ministerkabinett • Gilt für planmäßige und äußerplanmäßige Audits • Steuerprüfung ist davon jedoch ausgenommen!

  8. AngedachteReformen • Reduktion der Steuern von 22 auf 9, aber... • Gewinnsteuer • Annäherung der Steuer- an die Finanzbuchhaltung • lediglich 3 Unterschiede sollen verbleiben – Abschreibungen, Rückstellungen, Finanzoperationen • Steuern auf Immobilien • Erweiterung auf wirtschafl. genutzte Objekte • Anpassung der Besteuerungsbasis • Sozialversicherung • 2 Modelle AG: 37 oder 41% für Minimalgehalt, 19 oder 15% darüber – keine BBG?! • AN: in beiden Modellen weiterhin 3,6%

  9. AngedachteReformen • Einkommensteuer • 6Modelle: in verschiedenen Schritten (10), 15, 20, 25% • Administration der Steuern • Reduktion der Anzahl zu erstellender Berichte p.a. • Reduktion der Zahlungen p.a. • „Single Window“ für Steuern, SV und Statistik • Ziele: Kosteneinsparung in der Administration, Verbesserung im Doing Business Report der Weltbank

  10. DankefürIhreAufmerksamkeit! Sven Henniger Geschäftsführer-Partner +380 / 44 / 490 55 28 HennigerS@ukraine-consulting.eu • Buchhaltungs-Outsourcing • Steuerberatung • Import, Zollabwicklung, Produktzertifizierung • IT-Anbindung / ERP • Interim Management • Büroräume mit Service • Personalsuche • Visum, Arbeitsgenehmigung • Business Workshops

  11. Unsere Büros Almaty Kirill Afanasyev Tole Bi Straße101, Block 9 B 050012 Almaty, Kasachstan T +7 / 727 / 355 44 48 info@kazakhstan-consulting.eu St. Petersburg Andreas Bitzi BusinesszentrumPetrovskij Fort, Büro801-803, Finlyandskiypr. 4 A 194044 St. Petersburg, Russland T +7 / 812 / 458 58 00 spb@russia-consulting.eu Moskau Ulf Schneider, Lars Flottrong ul. Bachruschina32/1 115054 Moskau, Russland T +7 / 495 / 956 55 57 info@russia-consulting.eu Aktau Kirill Afanasyev Businesszentrum Nur Plaza, Büro 46 Microdistrict 29 A 130000 Aktau, Kasachstan T +7 / 7292 /201 151 info@kazakhstan-consulting.eu Minsk Yulia Pliuto ul. Surganova 29 220012 Minsk, Belarus T +375 / 17 / 290 25 57 info@belarus-consulting.eu Kiew Sven Henniger Horizon Office Towers vul.Shovkovychna 42-44 01004 Kiew, Ukraine T +380 / 44 / 490 55 28 info@ukraine-consulting.eu Warschau Adrian Branny ORCO Tower, Büro 17.02. Al. Jerozolimskie 81 02-001 Warschau, Polen T +48 / 22 / 695 03 10 info@poland-consulting.com Hamburg Olga Goncharova Alstertor 15 20095 Hamburg, Deutschland +49 / 40 / 226 33 760 info@germany-consulting.de Frankfurt Anna Bryanchaninova Wilhelm-Leuschner-Straße41 60329 Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland T +49 / 69 / 271 38 99 18 info@germany-consulting.de Berlin Sergej Sumlenny Flanaganstraße22 B 14195 Berlin, Deutschland +49 / 30 / 847 19 921 info@germany-consulting.de www.ukraine-consulting.eu

  12. CURRENCY CONTROL • NBU Resolution No. 540 dated 29.08.2014 (effective: 02.09. - 02.12.2014) • Cash exchange e.g. UAH - Euro: • NBU prolonged restriction on purchasing cash foreign currency in amount exceeding 15.000 UAH by a single individual in a particular bank during one banking day • Cash withdrawals e.g. Euro - Euro: • Foreign currency remitted from abroad to be withdrawn in cash without opening a bank account only in UAH • Withdrawal of cash foreign currency from current and deposit account through cash points and ATM limited to 15.000 UAH equivalent for a particular client during one day • Cash withdrawal by electronic payment devices on the territory of Ukraine should be made only in UAH (relevant for residents and non-residents)

  13. CURRENCY CONTROL • Currency remittances abroad under current non-trade operastions: • Remittances abroad without supporting documents are limited to equivalent of 15.000 UAH per day • Exeeding 15.000 UAH equivalent are allowed solely on basis of documents – limit 150.000 UAH/ month • exceptions: • Remittances of funds received as a salary by non-residents in Ukraine • Remittances of funds by citizens of Ukraine who permanently relocate abroad • Payment for education and other • Loan operations: • Repayment of loans in a foreign currency with non-residents is forbidden before the due date • NBU does not register amendments to loan agreements with respect to shortening the repayment terms

  14. CURRENCY CONTROL • Resolutions No. 515, No. 534 and No. 540 provide, inter alia, the following: • Loans in foreign currency are granted solely to pay a borrower’s foreign economic obligations. It is prohibited to use the loans on the internal Ukrainian market. Violation may result in annulation of a bank license; • Banks are entitled to early return deposits, deposited in foreign currency, in UAH at the buying exchange rate of the bank established as of the date of operation; • 100% sale of foreign currency earnings on the next working day after receipt; • Reg. Export: Bank is not allowed to discontinue supervision over the clients’ transactions settled with the foreign counterparties via offset of liabilities (it appears that this approach may result, in fact, in a block of the possibility to offset liabilities with non-residents and significant penalties for the violation of currency control regulations).

  15. VAT • “On Amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine and Some Other Legislative Acts of Ukraine”, No. 1621, dd. July 31, 2014 (hereinafter – the “Law”) • VAT-accounts (as of 01.2015) • System of electronic administration of VAT for all taxpayers – based on interaction of Unified Tax Invoices Register (UTIR) with special VAT-accounts • VAT-accounts opened for free for all VAT payers • Under the new system the supplier should be able to register a VAT invoice in UTIR for the amount which exceeds his VAT credit only when he pays the corresponding amount of money to his VAT-account. • VAT payable to the state revenue at the end of the reporting period would be settled by means of funds on the VAT-account. • Implementation of the system of electronic adminitration of VAT impact to each business – check of impact to the own business is recommended! • Procedure of electronic administration of VAT still in discussion

  16. VAT • Electronic tax invoices and tax reporting (01.2015) • VAT reporting and issuing VAT invoices to the customers should be performed exclusively in electronic form • VAT credit • New system is intended to ensure recognition of VAT credit by customers only when VAT liabilities are prepaid by supplier • Date of recognition of VAT credit for import of services has been changed accordingly to date of VAT invoice • Right of taxpayer to recognize VAT credit without the input VAT invoice, based on a claim against the supplier • VAT base • Supply of goods and services – not lower than their purchase price • Supply of fixed assets – not lower than their net book value at the beginning of reporting period in financial accounting

  17. VAT • VAT refund (01.2015) • From 01.2015 only automatic VAT refund remains for taxpayer • VAT refund before 01.2015 paid based on current rules • Special rules for exporters and investors – refund only, if: • Fixed assets of total net book value 12 times higher than claimed VAT refund • Over 40% of export transactions per year and/ or invested into fixed assets at least 3 Mio. UAH per year • Mandatory VAT registration (01.2015) • Threshold for mandatory registration as a VAT payer is increased from 300.000 UAH to 1 Mio. UAH

  18. VAT • VAT regime for agriculture companies (as of 03.08.2014) • VAT exemption for certain grains and crops extended until 31.12.14 • VAT regime for timber procurement , deforestation and production of industrial and fuel wood comp. is cancelled • New list of medical products transactions with which are subject to 7% VAT is approved (on 03.09.2014) • Supplies within the customs territory and carriage into the customs territory of Ukraine) • Is in fact a amended list of Resolution No. 118 from 23.04.2014

More Related