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Understanding Lower Limb Axial Deformities: Causes and Corrective Procedures

This comprehensive guide explores causes of lower limb axial deformities such as congenital factors, fractures, infections, and various diseases. Learn about valgus, varus, antecurvation, recurvation, and corrective osteotomies like Pauwels and Coventry. Discover the impact on the femur, knee, and leg, including conditions like Paget's disease and osteoarthrosis.

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Understanding Lower Limb Axial Deformities: Causes and Corrective Procedures

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  1. Axial deformities of lower limb Rozkydal Z.

  2. Causes Congenital Fractures infections Neurological diseases Endocrine diseases Metabolic diseases Osteopathies

  3. Basic items Valgus - distal part goes laterally Varus - distal part goes medially Recurvation - bowing dorsaly Antecurvation - bowing anteriorly

  4. Mikulicz line

  5. CCD angle Normal 125 °+ - 5°

  6. Chondroepiphysis of proximal femur

  7. Changes of CCD angle Change of anteversion of the femur: birth 40° puberty 10-15° adult 11°

  8. Coxa valga Coxa valga Coxa valga subluxans Coxa valga anteverta Coxa valga in crebral palsy

  9. Pauwels osteotomy Varus osteotomy

  10. Coxa vara Coxa vara congenita Coxa vara adolescentium Coxa vara posttraumatica Coxa vara after infection Coxa vara in osteopathy

  11. Pauwels osteotomy Valgus osteotomy

  12. Anteversion

  13. Deformity in femur Varus Valgus Antecurvation Recurvation Paget disease

  14. The knee Genu varum genu valgum genu recurvatum genu flectum

  15. Tibia vara Blount

  16. Genu recurvatum congenitum

  17. Osteoarthrosis of the knee Obr. Genu valgum Varus osteotomy Obr. Genu varum Valgus osteotomy

  18. Coventry valgus osteotomy

  19. Deformity of the leg Crus varum Crus valgum Crus antecurvatum Crus recurvatum External rotation deformity Paget disease

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