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Sustainability of Selected Agricultural and Industrial Clusters in Central Java

Sustainability of Selected Agricultural and Industrial Clusters in Central Java. Wiwandari Handayani , Nur Ratna Mukti , Herlina Nia. DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY. LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT.

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Sustainability of Selected Agricultural and Industrial Clusters in Central Java

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  1. Sustainability of Selected Agricultural and Industrial Clusters in Central Java WiwandariHandayani, NurRatnaMukti, HerlinaNia DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  2. Contents • Background • Study Area • Method • Results and Discussion • Conclusion DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  3. Background • Central Java contributes a significant employment in the non-primary sectors, BUT the contribution to non-primary GDP is relatively low • It indicates low productivity • Significant contribution of small-medium scale enterprises • Formed as Local Economic Development based on clustering approach DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  4. Background DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  5. This papers aims to further analyze the sustainability of selected rural based agricultural and industrial clusters in Central Java focusing on the examination of the capability of the employment/local people mainly to create competitive and innovative products. DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  6. Study area DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  7. Study area DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  8. Method • Delphi method was used to determine • priority of indicators • Weighting analysis is used by giving • weight in each indicator • (using expert choice software) • Scoring to calculate the cluster sustainability DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  9. Method: list of variables and indicators DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY

  10. Weighted variables and indicators DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY

  11. Method: scoring for calculating the sustainability The result of weighting analysis becomes basis for calculating cluster sustainability. In total, 167 questionnaires were distributed to cluster members. DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  12. Results DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  13. Results DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  14. Results • Commitment of cluster member is a very important • factor to ensure cluster sustainability • Lack of innovation for market based production • Cluster with better capability of the local people to cooperate and to collaborate with each other has been leading to better innovation DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  15. Conclusion The cluster sustainability is there but, mainly with the status quo scenario, significant improvement will only take place gradually. endogenous resources (local knowledge, innovation, and entrepreneurial spirit) Competitiveness of the cluster product should be improved with support of sustain and intensive capacity building program to in the end increasing cluster productivity DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

  16. Thank You DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING – DIPONEGORO UNIVERSITY LABORATORY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

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