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Modulation of C. elegans locomotory behavior by food. Tracks on Food. Well Fed Worm (off Food). Starved Worm (off Food). Gray et al , 2005. A dominant mutation in egl-4 causes excessive lipid accumulation. mg410 K162N. 48% identical 65% similar to human PKG-I . EGL-4. cGMP
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Modulation of C. elegans locomotory behavior by food Tracks on Food Well Fed Worm (off Food) Starved Worm (off Food) Gray et al, 2005
A dominant mutation in egl-4 causes excessive lipid accumulation mg410 K162N 48% identical 65% similar to human PKG-I EGL-4 cGMP binding Kinase Auto-inhibition wild-type egl-4(gf)
Modulation of C. elegans locomotory behavior wild-type egl-4(gf) sup 1 egl-4(gf); sup 1 Yan Hao
Correlation between fat storage and locomotory behavior? wild-type kat-1 tub-1 kat-1 tub-1
How do we make worm movies? Field of view = 1.5 x 1.5 cm E. coli length of a worm = 1mm
What do we want to know from worm movies? • Posture of worms at rest and in motion Kindt et al, 2007 • Different behavioral states • in the presence or absence of food Fujiwara et al, 2002 • Speed of movement • Frequency of turns • Frequency of reversals Gray et al, 2005
Visualization of head and tail sensory neurons by DiI Zeynep Altun and Dave Hall Wormatlas
Assignment of head and tail of a worm in movies 1 second per frame 50 frames Zhou Xu
Future directions • High resolution tracking coupled with motorized stage • Extended duration of tracking (>1 hour) • Live processing to reduce amount of stored data