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The Changing Standards Landscape United Action for Common Problems Michael Healy, Executive Director, BISG. Members from across the book industry Printers, manufacturers Publishers Booksellers, wholesalers, distributors System & service suppliers, trade bodies Libraries
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The Changing Standards Landscape United Action for Common Problems Michael Healy, Executive Director, BISG
Members from across the book industry • Printers, manufacturers • Publishers • Booksellers, wholesalers, distributors • System & service suppliers, trade bodies • Libraries • Building a more efficient & effective supply chain • Standards, research, policy development
The landscape is shifting … • Digital technology is transforming publishing • Products • Processes • Value chain • Roles • Relationships • How well are our standards coping? • Does the development process need to change?
The old, familiar & disappearing world • 200,000 new titles per year • 5 million available titles • Consolidation of supply • Fewer, more powerful publishers • Fewer, more powerful retailers • High barriers to entry • A tricky, but manageable, universe
An increasingly familiar world • Huge proliferation of content • 292,000 new U.S. books in 2006 • Is anyone counting digital publications? • Everything available, all the time • Impact of print on demand • Mass digitization (e.g. Google Library Project) • Is anyone counting all the available titles? • Atomized, fragmented publishing • Multiple print, audio and digital formats
An increasingly familiar world • Bespoke, personalized content • Lower barriers to entry • Publisher services • Lighting Source, iUniverse, Lulu.com • Smaller publishers account for 30%+ of all U.S. income from book publishing • Ubiquitous content • Significant opportunities for publishers and librarians
Common challenges • Unambiguous identification of resources • Comprehensive resource description • Facilitating search, discovery & retrieval • Linking related publications • Unique name identifiers • Supporting permissions and licenses
Today’s physical supply chain • Built and dependent on standards • Product identification • Location identification • Product description and communication • B2B transactions
Standards in the supply chain • Standards have improved efficiency • Standards have reduced costs • Standards have helped sell more books • Adoption and compliance rates could be better
Tomorrow’s supply chain • Are existing standards up to the job? • Are new and different standards required? • If so, will they be created in the book industry? • Or imposed from outside? • Are standards necessary at all? • Is the current development process obsolete?
Closer collaboration • Previous collaborative efforts • Sporadic, occasional, unsystematic • New alliance between librarians & publishers? • Identifying common strategic challenges • Understanding our shared supply chain • Connecting authors and readers
Questions?? Michael@bisg.org 646 336 7141 www.bisg.org