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Greek world ca. 500-486 BCE at the birth of Herodotus. Thurii in S. Italy. Herodotus Histories – prooimion Keywords: ἱστορίη ( histori ê – inquiry), ἀκλεᾶ ( aklea – lacking kleos ), αἰτίη ( aitiê – cause) νόμος ( nomos –custom), φύσις ( physis – nature).
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Greek world ca. 500-486 BCE at the birth of Herodotus Thurii in S. Italy
Herodotus Histories – prooimionKeywords: ἱστορίη (historiê– inquiry),ἀκλεᾶ (aklea – lacking kleos), αἰτίη (aitiê – cause)νόμος (nomos –custom), φύσις (physis – nature)
Unification: 546-530 BCE, rule of Cyrus:Media, Persia, Babylonia, Lydia (Cambyses adds Egypt, 530-521 BCE)
Cyrus (549-530), Cambyses (530-521) • 559: Cyrus accedes to throne of Media • 549: Conquest of Media • 546: Conquest of Lydia (Croesus, to whom the Greeks in Ionia paid tribute) • 540: Conquest of Ionia (support of tyrants) • 539: Conquest of Babylonia, Palestine, Syria, Phoenicia, Libya • 530: Cyrus dies fighting in Media • 522: Cambyses dies (conquest of Egypt) • 521: Darius accedes to unified throne
Behistun Inscription: Darius declared rulerOld Persian, Elamite, Babylonian Darius I, 521-486 BCE
Symbols of Persian imperial ruleDarius: 521-486 BCE Magus (priest) Persian Immortals, Susa King Darius Mid-5th c. coinage Tribute to Darius