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The Chinese Civil War & the “Forgotten War”. 1944 - 1953. Cold War Conflicts. Chinese Civil War. Led by Mao Zedong Relied on aid from the U.S.S.R. Highly motivated leadership and strong, well-trained guerilla army. Led by Chiang Kai-Shek Relied on aid from the U.S. (~$3 billion)
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The Chinese Civil War & the “Forgotten War” 1944 - 1953 Cold War Conflicts
Chinese Civil War • Led by Mao Zedong • Relied on aid from the U.S.S.R. • Highly motivated leadership and strong, well-trained guerilla army. • Led by Chiang Kai-Shek • Relied on aid from the U.S. (~$3 billion) • Highly corrupt government • Policies often did not merge with his party beliefs
Chinese Civil War • The United States sends military aid, but does not commit troops. • Despite attempts, we are unable to negotiate peace.
Chinese Civil War Republic of China People’s Republic of China
Chinese Civil War – Major Issues • Containment fails! • “Domino effect”—Once one nation falls, they will all fall. • The U.S. does not recognize the new Communist government in China. • Has the U.S. government been infiltrated?
The Korean War • Korea is split after WWII • Which conference gives Korea independence? • 38th Parallel marks division between North Korea and South Korea • North Korea = Commie • South Korea = Democracy
The Korean War Surprise, surprise – North Korea is occupied by…
The Korean War • North Korea invades South Korea in June 1950.
The Korean War • General Douglas MacArthur counterattacks & forces the North Koreans to the Chinese border.
The Korean War • China joins the fight & forces UN troops back to 38th parallel. • MacArthur pushes Truman to wage full-scale war against China Truman eventually fires MacArthur
Impact: The Forgotten War • The Korean War is a stalemate • Costs $67 billion leads to citizens supporting the Republican candidate in the 1952 election (Dwight D. Eisenhower) • Increased fear of communist aggression • (WE CAN’T EVEN BEAT THEM!)