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Cold War Conflicts

Cold War Conflicts. G.I. Bill of Rights. Free post secondary education 8 million participated $14.5 billion in tax dollars Loans for homes, farms, & small businesses. United Nations. International peacekeeping organization 1945 Promote world peace, security & economic development.

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Cold War Conflicts

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  1. Cold War Conflicts

  2. G.I. Bill of Rights • Free post secondary education • 8 million participated • $14.5 billion in tax dollars • Loans for homes, farms, & small businesses

  3. United Nations • International peacekeeping organization • 1945 • Promote world peace, security & economic development

  4. All members = General Assembly • 11 nations = Security Council • 5 nations = Permanent seats • U.S. • U.S.S.R. • France • G.B. • China POWER TO VETO

  5. Satellite Nation • Country controlled by another • Soviet Union controlled: • Albania, Bulgaria, Czech., Hungary, Romania, & Poland

  6. Containment • Blocking of another country’s influence

  7. Iron Curtain • Imaginary line that separated Eastern & Western Europe

  8. Cold War • Conflict after WWII between the U.S. & U.S.S.R. • 1945-91

  9. Truman Doctrine • 1947 • Provide aid to free nations threatened by communism • 1947-50: $400 million to Greece & Turkey

  10. Marshall Plan • 1947 • Aid to European nations that needed it • Over 4 years: • 16 nations • $13 billion

  11. Berlin Airlift • U.S. & G.B. flew food/supplies into W. Berlin • 327 days • 277,000 flights • 1948

  12. 1948 Election • Democrat Harry S. Truman

  13. NATO • North Atlantic Treaty Organization • 1949 • Military alliance of 12 nations

  14. Chiang Kai-shek -Leader of nationalist China -Supported by the U.S. & southern/eastern Europe -ruled in southern & eastern China

  15. Mao Zedong -ruled Northern China -supported by U.S.S.R. -ruled in northern China

  16. 38th Parallel -separated Korea -U.S. supported S. Korea U.S.S.R. supported N. Korea

  17. Korean War • 1950-53 • U.S. supported S. Korea • China supported N. Korea

  18. 1952 Election • Dwight D. Eisenhower

  19. HUAC • House Un-American Activities Committee • Investigated communist activity in U.S. after WWII • Hollywood 10 • “Blacklist”

  20. Alger Hiss • Accused of spying for the U.S.S.R. • Too many years had passed to charge him with espionage • Found guilty of perjury

  21. Ethel & Julius Rosenberg • Accused of spying for the U.S.S.R. • Guilty of espionage • Electric chair 1953 • 1st civilians executed for espionage

  22. Joseph McCarthy • Wisconsin Republican Senator • Anti-communist activist • Lists • State Dept. • Democrats • U.S. Army

  23. McCarthyism • Attacks against those who were thought to have ties to the communist party

  24. Nikita Khrushchev • Soviet Union leader • 1958-64

  25. Warsaw Pact • 1955 • Alliance between U.S.S.R. & Eastern European satellite nations

  26. U-2 Incident • 1960 • Downing of a U.S. spy plane & capture of its pilot Francis Gary Powers

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