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Steps Toward A New Nation

Steps Toward A New Nation. Chapter 4 - Worksheet. 1. Year: 1764-1767. SUGAR, STAMP AND TOWNSHEND ACTS PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE Intended to raise revenue to support troops in colonies through trade and direct taxes, and to exert control over colonies COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION

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Steps Toward A New Nation

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  1. Steps Toward A New Nation Chapter 4 - Worksheet

  2. 1. Year: 1764-1767 • SUGAR, STAMP AND TOWNSHEND ACTS • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • Intended to raise revenue to support troops in colonies through trade and direct taxes, and to exert control over colonies • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • United colonists in resisting taxation without representation through protests, public demonstrations, resolutions and boycotts of British goods.

  3. 2. Year: 1770 • BOSTON MASSACRE • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • Colonial protest escalated into deadly confrontation with British troops • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • Became symbol of British tyranny, increasing colonial resistance

  4. 3. Year: 1773 • BOSTON TEA PARTY • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • Patriots destroyed British tea in protest of the Tea Act • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • Britain responded with Coercive Acts to punish Boston

  5. 4. Year: 1774 • FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • Issued Declaration of Rights and Grievances condemning Coercive Acts; approved Continental Association to enforce boycotts • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • Infuriated British officials and Loyalists who supported the king

  6. 5. Year: 1775 • BATTLES AT LEXINGTON AND CONCORD • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • British troops intended to seize militia supplies in Massachusetts • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • Minutemen resisted British troops with force; united militia forces against Britain

  7. 6. Year: 1775 • SECOND CONTINENTAL CONGRESS • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • Formed Continental Army with George Washington as commander in chief; assumed role of central government • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • King George issued Proclamation for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition, effectively declaring war against the colonies

  8. 7. Year: 1776 • DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • Continental Congress declared independence • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • British troops increased to 32,000 under General William Howe

  9. 8. Year: 1777 • BATTLE OF SARATOGA • PURPOSE/SIGNIFICANCE • Resounding American Victory proved turning point in the war • COLONIAL AND/OR BRITISH REACTION • Improved American morale; France committed troops to American cause

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