160 likes | 617 Views
Fungi. Fungi Basics. Eukaryotic (4 Eukaryote kingdoms = animals, plants, fungi, & protists) Multicellular Heterotrophic (decomposers) Cell Walls. Fungi: Between Plants and Animals. The 3 branches of multicellular life Kingdom animalia Kingdom plantae Kingdom Fungi.
E N D
Fungi Basics • Eukaryotic (4 Eukaryote kingdoms = animals, plants, fungi, & protists) • Multicellular • Heterotrophic (decomposers) • Cell Walls
Fungi: Between Plants and Animals • The 3 branches of multicellular life • Kingdom animalia • Kingdom plantae • Kingdom Fungi
Mushroom “Cap” = fruiting body • A mushroom is the reproductive structure of a fungus, called a cap or fruiting body
Mushroom Morphology: Hyphae • A mushroom is the fruiting body (spore producing structure) of a much larger organism. • Most of a fungus is hidden beneath the surface, in the form of long, fillamentoushyphae. • Septae (singular: septum) divide the hyphae into cells.
Fungi Reproduction • Fungi reproduction may be sexual or asexual, but always involves SPORES. • Spores are similar to seeds.
Fungi Ecology • Many fungi are decomposers, and get energy by breaking down dead plant material. • Key nutrient cyclers in most ecosystems
Fungi Evolution • 4 main “divisions” • Basidomycetes = mushrooms