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Chapter 18

Chapter 18. Endocrine System. Human Growth Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone Luteinizing Hormone Prolactin Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone. Anterior Pituitary. Anterior Pituitary.

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Chapter 18

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  1. Chapter 18 Endocrine System

  2. Human Growth Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Follicle Stimulating Hormone Luteinizing Hormone Prolactin Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone AnteriorPituitary

  3. Anterior Pituitary • Human Growth Hormone – growth of epiphyseal plates • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (testes and ovaries) • Luteinizing Hormone (testosterone and estrogen) • Prolactin ((milk secretion) • Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (adrenal gland) • Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (melanocytes)

  4. Corticotrophic Hormone

  5. Human Growth Hormone

  6. Posterior Pituitary • Oxytocin (uterine contractions) • Antidiuretic Hormone (kidney function)

  7. Antidiuretic Hormone

  8. Thyroid Gland • T3 and T4 Hormones (oxygen use, BMR, cellular metabolism, growth and development) • Calcitonin (uptake of calcium and phosphorus into bone)

  9. Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Hormone (removes calcium from osteocytes and adds it to blood)

  10. Adrenal Glands • Mineralcorticoids (increases blood NA and K levels) • Glucocorticoids (protein breakdown and adds glucogenesis) • Androgens (Growth) • Epinephrine (Sympathetic response)

  11. Pancreas • Insulin (glucose to liver as glycogen) • Glucagon (glucose from liver to blood)

  12. Ovaries and Testes

  13. Pineal GlandThymus Gland

  14. Words to Know • Dwarfism, Giantism, and Acromegaly • Diabetes • Addison’s Disease • Thyroid crisis

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