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Job – A Man Under Examination

Job – A Man Under Examination. “I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear,       But now my eye sees You.” (Job 42:5). Theme. God is Caring! It is "my" and "your" story God is beneficent Question: Why does the righteous suffer?

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Job – A Man Under Examination

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  1. Job – A Man Under Examination “I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear,      But now my eye sees You.”(Job 42:5)

  2. Theme • God is Caring! • It is "my" and "your" story • God is beneficent • Question: Why does the righteous suffer? • The difference between the weak comforting of humans and the true comforting of God. • Judge Not!

  3. Outline • Between Heaven and Earth (1,2) • Human comfort (3) • First debate (4-14) • Second debate (15-21) • Third debate (22-31) • Elihu the wise (32-37) • Heavenly comfort (38-42)

  4. The First Debate • Eliphaz the Temanite (Ch 4 – 5) • Was the eldest • Was a good speaker, but his words offered no peace, but pain and sadness • The unrighteous suffer: (Job 4:7) • Relied on his own personal experiences (Job 5:3) • Spoke harsh words concerning the sons of Job: (Job 5:4) • The blessings of being chastened by the Lord (Job 5:17-26)

  5. The First Debate • Job’s Response (Ch 6 – 7) • He felt the pain: • (Job 6:2-3) • He asked for death, not because of its reward, but because it would be the end of his pains • Note: despite all, he did not commit suicide, but still had hope. • He rebuked his friends for not comforting him: (Job 6:14-15)

  6. The First Debate • Bildad the Shuhite (Ch 8) • His ideas were similar to those of Eliphaz, basing his decision on the experiences of the elders • His discussion, like Eliphaz, wascorrect, except that it did notapply to Job because he was righteous.

  7. The First Debate • Job’s Response (Ch 9 – 10) • Job analyzes his state and realizes a few things: • God is Almighty: (9:4-14) • He is amazed at the wisdom of God, who allows the righteous to suffer: (9: 22-23) • He did not sin: (Job 9:20-21) • He needs an intercessor (verse about the intercession of the saints) (Job 9:33) • But He finds favor to stand before Him: (Job 10:8-13)

  8. The First Debate • Zophar the Naamathite (Ch 11) • Was the youngest and least ready to comfort anyone • He humiliated Job greatly and called him a liar and a disrespectful person (11:1-6)

  9. The First Debate • Job’s Response (Ch 12 – 24) • Pointed their Ignorance • Did not stoop to their level to tell them that he is wiser than they, but rather, that he is wise like them: • "But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you. Indeed, who does not know such things as these?"(Job 12:3) • Their silence is better: • “But you forgers of lies, You are all worthless physicians. Oh, that you would be silent, And it would be your wisdom!”(Job 13:4-5) • Job blames himself: (13:20-28)

  10. The Second Debate • Eliphaz: Showed his anger at Job • Bildad: Used every emotion to make Job bitter • Zophar: Attacked Job and concluded that he is an evil person

  11. The Third Debate • Eliphaz: asks Job to return to God that he may receive goodness • Bildad: Man will not be justified before God • Job: Shows his goodness before his temptation: (Ch 26-31) • He helped the poor (29:15-16, 31-32) • Protected the innocent (29:17) • His purity (31:1,9) • His fairness to his servants (31:13) • Did not rely on his richness

  12.   Elihu, The Wise Youth • He was a patient person (Job 32:1-10) • He rebuked Job for his self-righteousness (Job 32:2) • He explained that salvation and righteousness is only acquired through One – The Messiah (Job 33: 23-28) • He spoke of the greatness of God, and that we can not understand Him (Job 37:5-17, 23-24)

  13. Heavenly Comfort • God Speaks to Job • After Job requested of God to explain to him his sins, God answered him • God spoke in a strong tone: (Job 38:1-3) • God revealed to Job that Job is not “God” and pointed out his sin for him. • He asked him if His judgment was right(Job 40:1-2, 8) • Job could not answer: (Job 40:3-5)

  14. Heavenly Comfort • The Glory of the Creation (Job 38) • Many concepts that scientists still do not understand until this day were mentioned by God to Job more than 4000 years ago • Foundations of the earth • Limits of the Oceans • Light, darkness, rain, clouds, lightening

  15. Heavenly Comfort • Job’s Confession: Job 42:1-6 • After God questioned Job and showed him his weakness, he confessed it • He confessed his foolishness (Job 42:3) • He repented (Job 42:6) • “I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear, But now my eye sees You.”(Job 42:5)

  16. Heavenly Comfort • Job’s Restoration • God restored his dignity among his friends: • God did not accept the prayers of his friends, except through the intercessions of job (Job 42:9) • He restored his Earthly possessions to him two-fold (Job 42:10) • He restored his children (Job 42:13) • He restored his health (Job 42:17)

  17. Job – A Man Under Examination • Job was questioned about his righteousness • He was falsely accused of evilness • His friends offered no comfort • The wisdom of “experience” is lacking (Eliphas) • The wisdom of godliness is beneficial (Elihu) • God is the Omnipotent, we are nothing! • Once we understand that, we know where we stand: • “I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear,But now my eye sees You.”(Job 42:5)

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