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Warm-Up. Draw a correctly-labeled graph showing potential output and equilibrium price and output for: Long-run equilibrium Recessionary gap Inflationary gap Identify which gap is likely to occur as a result of the shutdown. Money.
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Warm-Up • Draw a correctly-labeled graph showing potential output and equilibrium price and output for: • Long-run equilibrium • Recessionary gap • Inflationary gap • Identify which gap is likely to occur as a result of the shutdown.
Money Chapter 30: Money, Banking and the Federal Reserve System (pages 798-803)
Roles Money Plays • Medium of Exchange • Used to buy/sell goods • Makes trading easier • Eliminates need to barter • Store of value • Lasts over time • Get paid now and spend later
Roles Money Plays • Unit of Account • Tells how much goods are worth • Stated in terms of currency and not other goods
Brain Break • Who appears on the: • $1 bill • $2 bill • $5 bill • $10 bill • $20 bill • $50 bill • $100 bill • Penny • Nickel • Dime • Quarter • Half-Dollar
Money Supply • M1 Currency in circulation • Cash, checks, traveler’s checks • Most basic definition • M2 M1 + “near monies” • Savings, CDs, money markets • More expansive definition
Calculating M1 and M2 • Use the data below to calculate M1 and M2 (assume anything not mentioned = $0)
Calculating M1 and M2 • M1 = $850 + $200 = $1,050 • M2 = M1 + $302 + $1,745 = $3,097