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Learn about efforts to improve timeliness of entrepreneurship statistics through alternative data sources like administrative records and labor force surveys. Explore challenges and solutions for more real-time insights.
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Development of short-term business demography statisticsKoen De Backer STDOECD Short Term Economic Statistics Expert GroupParis, 10 September 2009
Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme (EIP) (1) • cooperation between OECD, Eurostat and the Kauffman Foundation - started in 2006, first results published in 2008 - internationally comparable indicators on entrepreneurship and business demography • firm birth and deaths, survival… • high growth enterprises and gazelles
Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme (EIP) (2) • based on business registers, data provided by National Statistical Officies • EIP produces solid but rather late indicators • official (NSOs) and validated indicators • not timely: 2-3 years time lag • A high demand for more timely entrepreneurship indicators: - financial crisis; • short term, leading indicators
A first alternative: using timely administrative data • Chambers of Commerce, Business Associations… • Trying to establish correlation between EIP indicators and these timely data series • Eurostat exercise • Finland, Hungary, Italy and Spain • Births, deaths, firm population • Overall stong correlation/coherence between different series • But problems of different classification systems/completeness
A second alternative: using Labour Force Surveys • Scoping study using EU data for 2000-2006 demonstrated feasibility of using LFS data to create: • (a) monthly/quarterly estimates of self-employment and/or business ownership rates • (b) quarterly estimates of self-employment ‘start-up’ rates • (c) self-employment ‘survival’ rates
‘Survival rates’Probability of Remaining in Self-Employment by Quarter – UK, 2000-2006
Feasible, but… • Differences in target groups: • LFS: self employed • EIP: employer enterprises • Differences in definitions: • LFS: entry, exit… • EIP: birth, death.. • Statistical problems • small sample sizes create volatile start-up rates • survival rates based on incrementally smaller responses • no seasonally adjusted • trend estimates for start ups? Averaging over time of survival rates?