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The Truman Doctrine & The Marshall Plan

The Truman Doctrine & The Marshall Plan. U.S. Focus After WWII. War Against Communism Policy of Containment 1. Help the smaller countries resist soviet/communist advances. 2. Wanted to stop the spread of communism

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The Truman Doctrine & The Marshall Plan

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  1. The Truman Doctrine &The Marshall Plan

  2. U.S. Focus After WWII • War Against Communism • Policy of Containment 1. Help the smaller countries resist soviet/communist advances. 2. Wanted to stop the spread of communism • Ex: Sending money, arms, and generals to South Vietnam to fight against the Northern communists (Ho Chi Minh)

  3. President Truman • After WWII, Truman wanted to make sure a communist country never had the chance to cause as much damage as Germany did in WWII. • Asked congress for economic aid to Turkey and Greece to support his new Doctrine…

  4. The Truman Doctrine • Dedicated to uplifting anticommunist regimes around the world. • Many US citizens did not want to US to continue fighting Communism around the world • Others did not want to interfere in other countries affairs • Congress, however, quickly approved $400 million worth of aid

  5. Communism and Poverty • After WWII not only were there communism issues spreading throughout the world but poverty as well. • In Western Europe many of the cities were in shambles. There was a shortage of jobs as well as food. • Main Question: • How can the U.S. help?

  6. The Marshall Plan • George Marshall was the U.S. Secretary of State • Wanted to help those in Western Europe who are living without shelter, jobs, and food.

  7. The Marshall Plan • An assistance program to help rebuild Western Europe. • Would provide food and machinery • 12.5 billion dollar program in 1948 • Any country left in shambles that was not communist received aid from the U.S.

  8. 1948-1950: Countries who received aid from the Marshall Plan • Denmark • Norway • Turkey • Ireland • Sweden • Portugal • Yugoslavia • Iceland • A Few More • Great Britain • France • Italy • West Germany • Holland • Austria • Belgium • Greece

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