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Hybrids and Glueballs in the light of antiproton reactions. pBar Workshop GSI, 5.4.2002 Klaus Peters Ruhr-Universität Bochum. Light Mesons are complicated. naive quark-antiquark-picture is wrong for light mesons “leading“ meson-term is only the simplest of many Fock-states exception:
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Hybrids and Glueballs in the light of antiproton reactions pBar WorkshopGSI, 5.4.2002 Klaus PetersRuhr-Universität Bochum
Light Mesons are complicated • naive quark-antiquark-picture is wrong for light mesons • “leading“ meson-term is only the simplest of many Fock-states • exception: • narrow states • (small mixing of states) • exotic quantum numbers • (reduced density of states) Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Spectroscopy of Light Mesons • No/small problem with statistics • Interpretation biased by models(poles, couplings) • Problem: interpretation of measured states • less precise predictions • density of states • width of states • mixing of states Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Exotic-Production via FSI Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
LQCD-Potentials • Comparison between quenched/unquenched • shows compatibility for bbBar-Potentials • sfD(stat) = 1% • unquenched calc:200 PCs for 3 months • Vital field • with large algorithmic improvements and improved systematic corrections Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Gluonic Degrees of Freedom - Hybrids • Gluonic excitations of the quark-antiquark-potential may lead to bound states • LQCD: mH ~ 4.2-4.5 GeV • Light charmed hybrids could be as narrow as® O(5-50 MeV) • selection rules • small # of charmed final states (Zweig-Rule) Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Charmed Hybrids • Fluxtube ® DD** , but if mH<4,29 GeV ®GH<50 MeV • Some exotics can decay neither to DD nor to DD* • e.g.: JPC(H)=0+- • fluxtube allowed J/yf2, J/y(pp)S,h1ch • fluxtube forbiddencc0w,cc0f, cc2w,cc2f, hch1 • Small # of final states with small phasespace CLEO-II B®J/yfK(S)(±) Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Density of states (e.g. for Vector Mesons) • Light mesons have usually larger widths • Since NQ=3 for (uds) combinatorics yieldsvery many states • Ideal: charm-Sectorwith a much reduced density of states Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Exotic Production in Proton-Antiproton • High production yields for exotic mesons (or with a large fraction of it) • f0(1500)p® ~25 % in 3p0 • f0(1500)p® ~25 % in 2hp0 • p1(1400)p® >10 % in p±p0h • Interference with other (conventional) states is mandatory for the phase analysis • Exotics are present ! Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Hybrid Formation inin Proton-Antiproton • Gluon rich process creates gluonic excitation directly • since ccBar requires the quarks to annihilate (no rearrangement) • yields comparable to production of excited charmonium • 2 complementary techniques • Formation (Broad- and Fine-Scans) • Production (Fixed-Momentum) • Momentum for an complete survey p®~15 GeV Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Mass regions and p momentum • Neccesary momentum span is driven by the charm-exotics • Hybrids (HC) • HC non-exotic JPCFormation ®10 GeV/c • HC exotic JPCProduction ®15 GeV/c • D(s)-Hybrids • DsDs+1 GeV/c ~12 GeV/c • Charmed Multiquarks (MC) • MCl+l-®15 GeV/c Perfect Resolution +Recoil-Particle +Phsp. Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Gluonic Degrees of Freedom - Glueballs • Light gg/ggg-systems are complicated to identify • Exotic heavy glueballs • m(0+-) = 4140(50)(200) MeV • m(2+-) = 4740(70)(230) MeV • Width unknown, but! nature invests more likely in mass than in momentum • Flavour-blindness predicts decays into charmed final states • Same run period as hybrids • In addition: scan m>2 GeV/c2 Morningstar und Peardon, PRD60 (1999) 034509 Morningstar und Peardon, PRD56 (1997) 4043 Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
4-Quark Formation with DiLepton-Tag • Proton-Antiproton contains already a 4-Quark-System • Idea: Dilepton-Tag from Drell-Yan-Production • Advantages • trigger • less JPC-Ambiguities • 1200 E./day @ 12 GeV/c • 300 E./day @ 5-8 GeV/c • antiproton-Beam • (for L=1032cm-2s-1) Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
3p0 Emin Eg cosq Lessons from LEAR • Full solid angleno missing particles (photons!) • Low thresholdelectromagnetic detector • KS-Trigger • Kaon ID @ high Energies Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Annihilation in Flight – no longer a challenge! Peters, NPA 692 (2001)295 • Crystal Barrel has prooven that the annihilation in flight can be analyzed unambiguously • Formation: • twobody decays, where at least one particle carries spin! • Production: • integration of the production process or • small recoil momenta may reduce the available phsp. and the contributing waves dramatically Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Channels, Signatures, Potential Problems • “Leading charmonia” • J/y, y‘, h(‘)c, ccj [DDbar] a.o.m.? • DiLeptons • e+e- (Ecal,Trk) [c.m.: usually fast, but slow for 4-Quark-Tag] • m+m- (Trk,Hcal) • Photon-Pairs • gg from ccBar (Ecal,no-Trk) • gg from p0 and h (Ecal) • f (f)-Tag • ff and recoil f (Trk,Cherenkov) Most information needed on trigger level ! Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Required Features • “Usual” omni purpose features • Forward spectrometry: cosq ® 1for low multiplicity charged final states[low and medium energy scans] • Mandatory!“Fast” particle id (guess) for trigger purposes[hard and/or soft] • Threshold Cherenkov? In addition to a multi purpose device (DIRC)? Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI
Summary • Exotics are present in proton-antiproton reactions • Light exotics are complicated to measure and to classify • Heavy exotics will show a clearer signature • Charged and neutral tracking together with efficient particle id e±/p± m±/p± and p±/K±and V0-finder is mandatory • Exclusiveness with flat efficieny for the full solid angle Klaus Peters - pBar Workshop - GSI