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Visit by Government Officials from Mozambique COLUMBIA RIVER SYSTEM BRIEFING III U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Northwestern Division North Pacific Water Management Portland, Oregon 15-16 October 2001. SYSTEM COORDINATION NEEDS:
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Visit by Government Officials from Mozambique COLUMBIA RIVER SYSTEM BRIEFING III U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Northwestern Division North Pacific Water Management Portland, Oregon 15-16 October 2001
SYSTEM COORDINATION • NEEDS: • Joint planning requirements for inter-system transfer, and bilateral agreements • Efficiency of single ownership with individual autonomy; • Firm commitment • Fair headwater benefit payment • Optimize use of storage for system flood control
Columbia River Treaty • Signed 1961; ratified 1964 • Three Candian Reservoirs: Mica, Keenleyside, and Duncan • FLOOD CONTROL: • 8.45 Maf for flood control for 60 years from 1964; • Additional 7 Maf TS and 5 Maf of Non-Treaty Storage on call • $64.4 million to Canada (1/2 of estimated present worth of future flood damages prevented) ( 1 Maf=1.23 Km3)
Columbia River Treaty • POWER: • $254 million to Canada (1/2 of estimated present work of future power generation) • This payment enabled Canada to build three Treaty storage projects • The Columbia River Treaty allowed the U.S. to build the third powerhouse at Grand Coulee ( 1 Maf=1.23 Km3)
Columbia River Treaty • Hydropower: 5.5 maf of Can. Stor. for optimum power generation in the U.S. and Canada. • Power Benefits: Dependable Capacity and Average Annual Usable Energy • Canada Entitlements: 1/2 of the increased MW generated downstream in the U.S. due to the operation of Canadian Treaty Storage. Calculated 6 years in advance, based on 1961 Base Hydro System; Independent of Actual operation and runoff year. • Downstream Power Benefits: remain in country where they are generated.
Treaty Project Data Treaty Non-Treaty Installed Hydraulic CompletedStorage Storage Capacity Capacity MICA 1973 7.0 maf 5.0 maf 1740 MW 40 Kcfs ARROW 1968 7.1 maf .25 maf 170 MW* 139 Kcfs DUNCAN 1967 1.4 maf None None 10 Kcfs 15.5 maf LIBBY 1973 - - - - - 5.0 maf 604 MW 25 Kcfs *under construction online date - Fall of 2001 (1 Maf=1.23 km3)
Non-Treaty Storage (NTS) • In addition to the 15.5 maf of Treaty storage, Canada built 5 Maf of non-Treaty storage in Mica. • BPA and BC Hydro are parties to the NTS Agreement to use this storage for power generation purposes. • The Corps monitors weekly Non-Treaty storage activity as it pertains to overall Canadian storage. We are not active in the use of the storage. (1 Maf=1.23 Km3)
Treaty Challenges • Current: • Libby Coordination Agreement • Biological Opinion request for 1 maf & other storage at Arrow • Meeting Canadian Needs: fish, recreation, & dust storm control • Long Term Strategy for Developing Assured Operating Plans • Potential: • Need for additional Canadian storage operation for U.S. fish • Within month flexibility of Treaty storage operation • Adopting Alternative Flood Control (called VARQ) • Additional Endangered Species Act Listings (burbot)
Coordination Agreement • Agreement for Coordination of Operations among Power Systems of the Pacific Northwest, signed 1964 • Members: Corps, BPA, USBR & generating utilities • Parties agree to coordinate the operation of their respective Systems ... so as to : • Make available to each System its optimum Firm Load Carrying Capacity, • Provide optimum Firm Load Carrying Capability for the Coordinated Systems, and • Produce the optimum amount of usable secondary energy for each System • Outlines water storage and power transfer rights and obligations
PNCA CONCEPTS • Set of operating rules and “Rule Curves" that govern the amount of firm energy each project can produce during particular months, as if all projects operates like a single system. • Developed by representatives from each participating utility as part of the Northwest Power Pool, which also helps coordinate operation and transmission concerns. • Many other smaller agreements among utilities to promote Cooperation (when desirable) and Competition (when appropriate).
PNCA at a Glance • CONTRACT: 26 sections, 5 Amendments • PARTIES: 16 in 1964; 17 after 1984; Hydro projects coordinated: 102 in 1964; 120 in 1992 • ACTUAL ENERGY REGULATION: (1) Unified, twice/month continuous simulation using actual & forecasted Q for current operating year; (2) Determines actual rights & obligations • CRITICAL PERIOD (NOT AVERAGE YEAR) PLANNING: • Must meet Firm Energy Load Carrying Capacity (FELCC) during most adverse 60-year historical stream flows (permitted reservoir elevations) • OBLIGATIONS: store or discharge water, deliver energy, make payments, and demonstrate refill capability if drafting below targets.