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Going Public. Chapter 16. Going Public. What does it mean to “go public”? Initial Public Offering. Advantages. Obtaining New Equity Capital Enhanced Ability to Borrow Enhanced Ability to Increase Equity Liquidity & Valuation Prestige ad Personal Wealth. Disadvantages.
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Going Public Chapter 16
Going Public • What does it mean to “go public”? • Initial Public Offering
Advantages • Obtaining New Equity Capital • Enhanced Ability to Borrow • Enhanced Ability to Increase Equity • Liquidity & Valuation • Prestige ad Personal Wealth
Disadvantages • Potential Loss of Control • Public Exposure • Money and Time • Sarbanes-Oxley • Costs
Costs of Going Public • Average cost= $500,000 • SEC Reports • Accounting fees • Legal fees • Underwriter • Underwriter’s discount • SEC fees- .02% • NASD fees- .01% • Printing costs
Alternatives to Going Public • Private Placement of Securities • Restrictive covenants • Liquidation covenants • Bank loans • Drawbacks
Timing of Going Public • Is Company Large Enough? • What is Amount of Earnings and Strength of Financial Performance? • What are the Market Conditions? • How Urgent is the Need for Money? • What are the Needs and Desires of Owners?
Underwriter Selection • Start the “Process” • Select Managing Underwriter • Will develop a syndicate • Mutual contact/referrals • What should you look for? • Reputation • Experience • Cost • Distribution Capacity • Advisory Services
Registration Statement & Cost • Next Step= Planning Meeting • Length of time for registration process • Common hold-ups • Registration Statement • Prospectus • Registration statement • Securities & Exchange Act • Form S-1
The Prospectus • Cover Page • Preliminary • Final • Table of Contents and Executive Summary • Introduction • Risk Factors • Use of Proceeds • Dividend Policy
The Prospectus • Capitalization • Dilution • Financial Data • Business • Management & Owners • Capital Stock • Underwriter Information • Actual Financial Statements
Prodcedure • Red Herring • Comment Letter • Pricing Amendment
Other Issues • Legal Issues • Quiet period • Length • Why? • Blue-sky Qualifications • State laws • Effects
After Going Public • Aftermarket Support • Relationship with Financial Community • Reporting Requirements • 10-Q • 8-K • Sarbanes-Oxley • Proxy Solicitations
Myths • In this market, high-tech is the name of the game • If you’re doing OK, don’t worry about the aftermarket • The analysts will follow you through think and thin • The young entrepreneurial companies will continue to get the spotlight this year
Myths • You need to be profitable to get a high valuation in this market • Of course, you want to be the next Netscape • During your IPO, you’re the center of attention • Somebody knows where the IPO market is headed