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New York State GIS Data Sharing Cooperative. Why The Cooperative?. Temporary GIS Council recommended that data sharing be improved Technology Policy 96-18 charged Coordinating Body with developing policy to allow transfer of digital data at minimum or no cost
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Why The Cooperative? • Temporary GIS Council recommended that data sharing be improved • Technology Policy 96-18 charged Coordinating Body with developing policy to allow transfer of digital data at minimum or no cost • Assigned to Data Coordination Work Group
Issues • Virtually no sharing of GIS data in NYS • Fiefdoms (DOT, ORPS) • Fear of job loss (knowledge is power) • Little trust between state agencies • Virtually no trust between state agencies and county/municipal governments • Fear of data being “stolen” by private sector
Issues (cont.) • No consistent mechanism to all data sharing - various licensing agreements required to acquire data • Huge conflict over the issue of data being free or for fee • major data producers at DOT and ORPS charge significant amounts for data • Little knowledge of who had what data • Little knowledge of who to contact to get data or ask questions about it
Typical GIS Licensing DEC DOH OGS ORPS DOS Other Agencies DOT Local Government
Cooperative Model Not-for-Profits DOH DEC Municipal Govts. CountyGovts. OGS ORPS Academia New Members DOS DOT Other Agencies Cooperative
NYS GIS Data Sharing Cooperative • A group of governmental agencies and not-for-profit corporations which have executed Data Sharing Agreements for the purpose of improving access to GIS data for members.
Rules of the Cooperative • There are no fees to join the Cooperative • You do not need GIS data to belong • You can borrow GIS data from any member • Owner of the data is free to distribute its data outside the Cooperative • You sign only one standard data sharing agreement (< 7 days to process)
Rules of the Cooperative • Members forward improvements to data owners • Unless required by law, you cannot redistribute another member’s data without permission • Not satisfied? Members can return data and terminate agreement Closing the Loop!
Advantages of the Cooperative • Avoids duplication of data development • Improves existing datasets • Saves money, reduces project time, and save limited staff resources
Membership • Currently More Than 507 Members • 184 Local Governments • 98 Not-For-Profit’s • 79 State Agencies • 74 Academia • 52 County Governments • 16 Federal Agencies (USGS, FEMA, FHA, EPA, Army Corps, National Parks Service, Appalachian National Scenic Trail, US Fish and Wildlife Service, National Cancer Institute) • 3 Other States (Vermont, New Jersey & Pennsylvania) • 1 Sovereign Nation