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Faculty of Arts University of Karachi Nisar A. Memon August 24, 2005

Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and Future. Faculty of Arts University of Karachi Nisar A. Memon August 24, 2005. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and Future Governance ……. Historic Perspective. Pre Independence : Movement 40s & 50s: Political instability

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Faculty of Arts University of Karachi Nisar A. Memon August 24, 2005

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  1. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and Future Faculty of Arts University of Karachi Nisar A. Memon August 24, 2005

  2. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureGovernance ……. Historic Perspective Pre Independence: Movement 40s & 50s: Political instability 60s:Controlled democracy 70s:Country divided 80s: Islamic influence in polity 90s:Highest political maneuvering 2000:Controlled with elected govts. >Weak political institutions<2

  3. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureGovernance(continued) Constitution Preamble,Fundamental Rights &Principles of Policy- Wherein the State shall exercise its powers and authority through the chosen representatives of the people; - Wherein the principles of democracy, freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice, as enunciated by Islam, shall be fully observed; - ‘principles of social justice’ & ‘egalitarian society’ Articles & Amendments: - Article 1: Federal Republic - Article 9: Security of life and liberty - Article 19: Freedom of speech and expression and press - 4th Schedule: Federal & Concurrent Legislative List3

  4. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureGovernance(continued) • Elements / Aspects / Areas • State Institutions • Legislative • Parliament • Provincial Government\ • Local Government • Executive • Civil & Military • Judiciary • Media • Feudal, Urban & Mullah 4

  5. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureGovernance …Foreign Policy Foundations of our Foreign Policy by Quaid-I-Azam…….“Our foreign policy is one of friendliness and goodwill towards the nations of the world.We do not cherish aggressive designs against any country or nation. … utmost contribution to the promotion of peace and prosperity among the nations of the world…. Upholding th principles of the United Nations Charter.” Phases………. 1947-53: Explorations &friendship with all 1953-62: Alignment with the West 1962-71: Transition 1972-79: Bilateralism and nonalignment 1980-90: Afghanistan and Partnership with US 1990-2001: Post-Cold War Era & Pakistan’s Dilemmas 2001Onwards: Pakistan & Counter Terrorism 5

  6. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureChallenges…….International • Bilateral: India, USA, China, Afghanistan, Iran • Regional: SAARC, SCO, AMED • World Forums: UN, OIC, WB • Image: • Terrorist / Extremist • Democracy • Human Rights • Minorities - Protection • Women- Rapes / Votes • Nuclear proliferation6

  7. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureChallenges…….National • Economy: • Sustain macro economic achievements • Strengthen Micro economics • Poverty Alleviation Programs • Control Inflation & Price Hike • Politics: • Decency, free from coercions and state interference • Provincial Harmony: Federal & Concurrent Lists • Social: • Extremism: President’s Enlightened Moderation Strategy • Basic amenities: Education, Health, Safe Drinking Water • Law & Order: Batta’s, Theft (Mobiles,ATMs), Murders & Rapes • Security • Internal Dissent7

  8. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureAGENDA for CHANGE Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureAGENDA for CHANGE • Strengthen: All Institutions • Focus: On EDUCATION • Develop: Merit based society • Acquire: Knowledge and learn • Engage: In Research • Unite: irrespective of ethnic origin, language, religion, religious sect, region etc • Agree on National Agenda • All Parties, All Regions, ALL PEOPLE • Zero Tolerance for Corruption • Can we do it?8

  9. Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureMOVE FORWARD>>>>> Governance Challenges in Pakistan: Past, Present and FutureAGENDA for CHANGE • Can we do it? ……... YES, YES, YES. • How? • Resolve by us all • Leadership in all areas • Who? • U: • Acquire education and live knowledge based life • Open mind: Research & Study Groups • Shun violence • Government at all levels to practice good governance • UR Elected Representatives: • Liaison with U……..Senator from Karachi & & & 9

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