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International Workshop on Energy Statistics Baku, Azerbaijan, 27-30 September 2011

Explore Azerbaijan's journey in energy balance compilation, highlighting improvements in methodology and alignment with international standards.

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International Workshop on Energy Statistics Baku, Azerbaijan, 27-30 September 2011

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  1. International Workshop on Energy Statistics Baku, Azerbaijan, 27-30 September 2011 Experience of Azerbaijan on compilation of the Energy Balance RaufGurbanov, Deputy Head of department of Fuel-energy and material balances statistics of State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan raufg@azstat.org 29 September 2011

  2. Previous structure of Energy Balance 12 rows 29 September 2011

  3. Example previous Energy Balance with data 29 September 2011

  4. Shortages of previous Energy Balance • Having no analog in the international sphere; • Absent of transformation sector, re-accounting of data; • Non-application of consumption principles on several consumption groups; • Non-coverage of all energy products • Absent of commodity balance conversion factors (TOE) applied in international practice; • Non-calculation of “statistical difference” indicator characterizing energy balance data quality; • Data flows, but not energy flows. 29 September 2011

  5. Steps for creating structure of National Energy Balance Submitted to Cabinet Ministries (December, 2007) Agreement structure of balance with all relation government organization (December, 2007) Reference from IEA, seminars, discussion, creating of working group (2007-2008) Creating of model of energy balance on the base of Eurostat ( February, 2007) Learning of structure of balance of IEA and Eurostat (2006-2007)

  6. Methodological basis of Energy Balance: • İnternational: • Energy Statistics Manual. OECD/IEA, 2004; • Methodological documents attached to questionnaire received from Eurostat, IEA, JODI and other internationalorganizations; • International Recommendations for Energy Statistics. UN New York, 2011; • etc. • National: • Methodological recommendation on energy statistics (2008); • Methodological recommendation on indicators system and calculation of the indicators (2009,2010); • Methodological explanations on compilation of energy and commodity balances (2008, 2010) • National conversion factors (2008) • Classification of energy products (2011) • etc. 29 September 2011

  7. Purpose of energy balance (1) Main purposes on working out of energy balance: • To achieve more transparency and effectiveness of energy sector applying international statistics standards in the country; • To determine the development trends of energy sector to make statistical application and analysis of changes and inclinations taken place in production and consumption structure of energy products; • To provide the country government with essential statistical information on compilation of national Energy balance, making decisions on energy fields for the next years. 29 September 2011

  8. Purpose of energy balance (2) Moreover,the energy balance is a multipurpose tool to: • Enhance the relevance of energy statistics by providing comprehensive and reconciled data on the energy situation on a national territory basis; • Provide comprehensive information on the energy supply and demand on the national territory in order to understand the energy security situation, the effective functioning of energy markets and other relevant policy goals, as well as to formulate energy policies; • Serve as a quality tool to ensure completeness, consistency and comparability of basic statistics; • Ensure comparability between different reference periods and between different countries; • Provide data for estimation of CO2 emissions with respect to national territory; • Provide the basis for indicators of the energy’s role in the country’s economy; • Calculate efficiencies of transformation processes occurring in the country (e.g., refining, electricity production by combustion of fuels, etc.); • Calculate the relative shares of the supply/consumption of various products (including renewable versus non-renewable) of the country’s total supply/consumption; • Provide an input for modeling and forecasting. 29 September 2011

  9. Structural divisions taken part in compilation of Energy balance in the State Statistical Committee Working group of development of Energy Statistics in SSC (methodological recomendations and quality control) Department of Industry, transport and communication statistics (Production and transfer of energy products) Department of Tradestatistics (Import and export) Department of Fuel-energy and material balances statistics (Transformation and communication of energy products) and COMPILATION ENERGY BALANCE 29 September 2011

  10. National conversion factors Net Calorific Values for some energy products 29 September 2011

  11. Questionnaires for formation of Energy Balance: 29 September 2011

  12. Questionnaires for formation of Energy Balance: 29 September 2011

  13. Formation ofEnergy Balance Commodity balances Conversion factors Energy balance 29 September 2011

  14. Structure of Energy Balance • International standards – UNSD (previous Eurostat model) • Coverage of basic energy products (23 types and 5 groups of products) – 28 columns • Motion of products from energy formation to final consumption (50 rows) • “Top block” Energy supply (8 rows) • “Middle block” Transfers, energy transformation, energy industry own use • and losses (12 rows) • “Bottom block”Final consumption (29 rows) • “Statistical differences”(in 2 row) 29 September 2011

  15. Energy Balance of Azerbaijan (flows) “Top block”- Energy supply 8 rows 29 September 2011

  16. Energy balance of Azerbaijan (flows) “The middle block”. 12 rows 29 September 2011

  17. Energy balance of Azerbaijan (flows) “The bottom block”.Final consumption 29 rows

  18. Energy balance of Azerbaijan (flows) “Statistical differences” In the energy balance, the statistical difference is the numerical difference between the total supply of a energy product and the total use of it. It is presented in line 2 of the energy balance. 29 September 2011

  19. Products of Energy balance (columns)

  20. Further steps on improvement of Energy Balance: • To accept the new recommendations on the basis of International Recommendations for Energy Statistics which is considered as unique methodology on energy statistics; • To conduct the “sample survey on Energy consumption of natural persons (private owners)” for the purpose of indication of energy products consumed by natural persons by the sectors in final consumption sector of energy; • To prepare the methodological explanations on estimation of unobserved part in the sector of energy balance final consumption, as well as data on households and private owners; • To prepare new indicators by training of advanced experiences in energy statistics; • To prepare the methodological conception on the system of statistical processes management regarding to energy statistics and energy balance compilation; • To prepare the metadata system on reports applied in energy statistics; • To continue the constant improvement of data quality; • Etc.

  21. International Workshop on Energy Statistics Baku, Azerbaijan, 27-30 September 2011 Thank you for attention! 29 September 2011

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