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Inside the Cell: An Overview of Animal and Plant Cell Structures and Functions

Explore the intricate parts of animal and plant cells such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, lysosome, vacuoles, mitochondria, chloroplast, cell membrane, and cell wall. Understand how these components work together to maintain cell functions.

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Inside the Cell: An Overview of Animal and Plant Cell Structures and Functions

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  1. Parts of the Cell

  2. Animal Cell • Various Shapes • Obtain Energy

  3. Plant Cell • Boxlike • Photosynthesis • Chlorophyll

  4. Parts of the cell Cytoplasm- Fluid of the cell. Organelles

  5. Control center of the cell containing the DNA & Chromosomes. Humans have 46 chromosomes. Nucleus

  6. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) • Highway system for moving information out of the nucleus.

  7. Ribosomes • Place where proteins are made.

  8. “Shipping & Receiving Center” Takes proteins from ribosome and ships them to the parts of the cell they are needed. Golgi Apparatus

  9. Lysosome • “Cleanup Crew/Janitor” removes waste from the cell.

  10. Vacuoles • Storage unit • Plants Cells- stores water

  11. “Power Plant” makes the energy in animal cells Turns food into energy. Mitochondria

  12. Only in Plant Cells. Collects sunlight in plants for photosynthesis. Chloroplast

  13. Cell Membrane Outer boundary of animal cells Cell Wall Outer boundary of plant cells Boundaries of the Cell

  14. Moving Information in the Cell • 1. Nucleus (DNA/RNA) • 2. ER • 3. Ribosomes • 4. Golgi • 5. Cell

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