Crediting a Paper Correctly How Sources are Credited in Two Ways

1. Crediting a Paper CorrectlyHow Sources are Credited in Two Ways After studying this PowerPoint, the viewer should understand the following: The “Works Cited” section is a list of sources used in the paper. It appears at the end of the paper. Its purpose is to give the complete information about the source. Sources must also be credited within the body of the paper itself. It must be done whenever material from that source is used. It is done by putting a single word (and perhaps a page number) in parentheses. This word must match the first word in that source’s entry in the works cited section. In this PowerPoint, these two colors will be used to emphasize their differences.

2. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- Five sources were used in this paper. They are listed at the end, in the “Works Cited” section. Here is a very short research paper.

3. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- The works are also listed in parentheses in the body of the paper.

4. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- Why are they listed twice? Isn’t once good enough? What’s the difference?

5. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- Notice that the last name comes first. Entries here must be written in a very specific way. Actually, they are very different. If the author is known, his or her name comes first. It is the job of the“Works Cited” section to provide the complete information.

6. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- If the author’s name is known, then the title is the second item that is listed.

7. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- If the author is unknown, the title becomes first.

8. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- Notice that all entries are in alphabetical order, regardless of what comes first.

9. Look up the complete information here on my web site... …or here in this book, which is available both in the classroom and in the library.

10. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- The crediting of sources in parenthesis is very different. Parenthetical crediting does NOT contain the complete information. Here, there is usually only a single word and a page number.

11. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- In the “Works Cited” section, each source is listed only once, because its purpose is to provide the complete information.

12. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- But crediting in parenthesis has a different purpose. It shows that the material just covered came from the source inside the parentheses.

13. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- The source must be credited not just once, but whenever its material is used.

14. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- The source must be credited not just once, but whenever its material is used.

15. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- Remember how the entries were alphabetized in the “Works Cited” section? How do you know what single word to put in the parenthesis? The single word inside the parenthesis must match the first word in the “Works Cited” section.

16. ians. The Indians may be Hindu or Moslem. The official language is English, but people also speak Fijian and Hindi. Fijians have lived on the islands since at least 500 BC (Vaughn 118). Up to at least the 1700’s, the Fijians were cannibal. The Indians arrived in 1879, brought there by the British to work the sugar cane fields. A Government Divided The government traditionally has been in Fijian power, but in the late 1980’s, power of the Indians began to grow. When the Indians controlled parliament in 1987, a native Fijian named Rabuka led a coup that removed the Indians from power. He abolished the constitution and set another in its place, one that is designed to keep Fijians in power (Lal 99). He has been in power ever since. In 1997, parliament amended the constitution to allow power to all races. The jungle-covered volcano islands, and dive in the reefs of its coral atolls. Two Sides to Paradise Natural Beauty and Political Unrest In the Remote Tropical Islands of Fiji Fiji is a South Pacific nation made up of about one hundred habitable islands. Tourists come from all over the World to see Fiji’s rare tropical birds and animals, and to dive in Fiji’s beautiful coral reefs. However, those who come here will find that almost everything about Fiji is divided into two. There are two types of islands, coral-reef islands and volcano islands. Among these are two major islands, which are very different. Two very different peoples are also live in Fiji, making the nation politically divided as well. Two Small Lands in One Big Ocean Vanua Levu is the second largest island, and makes up about a third of the nation of Fiji. Vanua Levu is a rugged, back-jungle island. Travel is difficult. Supplies are flown in or bumped along dirt roads in a 4X4. Viti Levu is the larger island, and makes up about one half of the nation of Fiji. Viti Levu is much more populatedthan Vanua Levu. It has an international airport and cities, including the capital city, Suva. Suva is the largest city between Honolulu and Auckland, New Zealand. “But even Viti Levu is strikingly two-sided: on the wet eastern slopes rainforest fills the hills with deep green mystery and mist, while just 50 miles leeward, grassy slopes and rock outcrops create a landscape that looks like southern California” (Vaughn 118). The remaining hundreds of islands and islets of Fiji are often mere sand piles on coral reefs. Rainforests and sugar cane fields covered the larger islands made by volcanoes. Indians, not natives, work the sugar cane. Two Peoples, Two Cultures The population is about 820 thousand, and is almost evenly divided between native Fijians and migrated Indians (Lal 98). These two groups do not always get along. Most Indian and Fijian children do not attend school together. Most natives are Christ- One final note: Notice where the period goes. If the period came before the crediting, the the credit would belong to the next sentence.

17. Look up the complete information here on my web site... …or here in this book, which is available both in the classroom and in the library.

18. A Paper Correctly Credited Has Its Sources Credited in Two Ways. A list with the complete information is at the end. This list is called the “Works Cited” section. Within the body of the paper, credit is given in parenthesis after material from the sources is used.