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Lab 5. Cells. Organelles. Like mini organs within the cell, each with a particular function but that function together in systems Major ones are: Endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, nucleus, golgi, plasma membrane, lysosomes, ribosomes, peroxisomes. Cell Division.
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Organelles • Like mini organs within the cell, each with a particular function but that function together in systems • Major ones are: Endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, nucleus, golgi, plasma membrane, lysosomes, ribosomes, peroxisomes
Cell Division • From one parent cell, two identical “daughter” cells are produced • Mitosis: first copies, then divides all the DNA in a cell to place into the two daugther cells • Cytokinesis: divides the cytoplasm in half to create two complete cells.
Stages of cell cycles • Interphase • Mitosis = PMAT: • Prophase: nuclear envelope disappears, spindle starts to from, chomosomes become visible • Metaphase: Chromosomes line up at middle (metaphase plate) • Anaphase: chromosomes separate • Telophase: nuclear envelope reforms, chromosomes decondense
Cytokinesis • Occurs at roughly the same time as telophase. • Cleavage furrow divides the cytoplasm making two complete daughter cells.
Today • Lab exercise #5 Activities: • Look over membrane structure and cell model • Label Figure 5.2, Fill in Table 5.2 (easier after Thursday’s lecture) • Look at onion root tip slides OR whitefish slides, locate and draw an example of each phase on piece of paper provided
What to look for… • Interphase: most cells (like 95%) will be in interphase. Can’t distinguish the chromosomes • P: early spindle forming, start to see chromosomes • M: chromosomes all lined up at middle • A: chromos clustered around each pole • T: cleavage furrow (cytokinesis)
To Turn in: • Drawings of the 6 stages • Table 5.2 and Figure 5.2 • Sections D and F of the Lab Report