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Alexander KORSHENKO

BLACK and AZOV Hydrochemistry & Pollution Data. Alexander KORSHENKO. EMODNET Trieste Kick-Off June 2013. STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE (SOI) www.oceanography.ru Kropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow korshenko@mail.ru. Sources of the data. State Russian monitoring system

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Alexander KORSHENKO

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  1. BLACK and AZOV Hydrochemistry & Pollution Data Alexander KORSHENKO EMODNETTrieste Kick-Off June 2013 STATE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE (SOI) www.oceanography.ru Kropotkinsky Lane 6, 119034 Moscow korshenko@mail.ru

  2. Sources of the data • State Russian monitoring system - Tuapse Hydrometeorological Bureau (Tuapse) - Special Center on Hydrometeorological and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas (Sochi) - Don Estuarine Station (Azov) - Kuban Estuarine Station (Temruk) • Special State Programmes (e.g. aerovisual monitoring 2003-2005) • Business projects • International exchange

  3. Sochi Water Monitoring 2002-2012 Special Center on Hydrometeorological and Environmental Monitoring of the Black and Azov Seas SCHME BAS: 354057 Krasnodar Region, Sochi, Sevastopolskaya 25 1. Number of cruises performed during the year 4 Seasons 2. Number of stations (sampling points) 8 3. N records 1683 4. Parameters Standard: Temperature; Salinity; Conductivity, Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, ml/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; BOD5 (ml/dm3); Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Eh (mB), Alk (mg-mol/dm3), Nutrients: Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicate; Pollution: Iron (μg/dm3), Lead (μg/dm3), Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDD, DDE, α-HCH, β-HCH, γ-HCH, Thrifluralin; Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in water; Particles.

  4. Tuapse Water Monitoring 1996-2012 Roshydromet monitoring data Anapa, Novorossiysk, Gelendghik, Tuapse, Sochi • Period January • -December • 2. Number of stations • 2012 = 19 • 3. N records 2086 Standard hydrochemistry and pollution: Oxygen, Phosphates, Ammonia, Nitrites, Silicates, TPHs, Detergents, Pesticides, Mercury

  5. DUS 1993-2012 • 4. Parameters • Standard: • Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3) • Nutrients: • Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates • Pollution: • Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in water • 1. Number of cruises performed during the year: April-October • 2. Number of stations (sampling points) 9 (2012) • 3. N records 1495

  6. KUS 1990-2012 4. Parameters Standard: Temperature; Salinity; Chlorinity, Dissolved oxygen, mg/dm3; Dissolved oxygen, Percentage of saturation; Hydrogen ion concentration (pH); Alk (mg-mol/dm3) Nutrients: Non-organic phosphorus (phosphates PO4); Phosphorus total; Ammonium NH4; Nitrite N-(NO2); Nitrate N-(NO3); Nitrogen total; Silicates Pollution: Mercury, μg/dm3, Chlorinated pesticides: DDT, DDE, α-HCH, γ-HCH, Detergents; Total petroleum hydrocarbons in water • 1. Observation period: January-December • 2. Number of stations (sampling points): 17 • 3. Records: 2493

  7. Special State Programmes Aerovisual monitoring 2003-2005 • Water: 441 samples, TM, DDTs, HCHs, HCB, Metaphos + others, Trifluralin, PCB, TPHs, SS, Detergents, Phenols, PAHs • Bottom Sediments: 67 samples Grain size; TM (Pb, Hg, Ba, Cd, As, Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Mn, Cr, V); DDTs; HCHs; HCB; Aldrin+others; PCBs; TPHs; PAHs

  8. Business projects • Novorossiysk harbour 2007 May, June, July, August, September 57 samples for TPHs Surface layer Petroleum Hydrocarbons 0,0007 – 0,3015 mg/l

  9. Black Sea Convention Data Base • UkrSCES (Odessa) Media: Water DDE • Bulgaria / 4 samples/ max 5, 5, 5 ng/l • Russia / 238 samples/ max 0, 0, 0 ng/l • Romania / 295 samples/ max 1880,530,470ng/l • Ukraine / 7 samples / 2.54, 1.35, 1.28 ng/l PCBs total: - Ukraine 4 samples, 32.6, 18.1, 9.9 ng/l • Romania 58 samples, 4756, 1867, 642 ng/l Anthracene (PAHs) • Ukraine 2 samples, max 8.9, 6.2 ng/l • Romania 237 samples, max 7200, 6320, 6252 ng/l • Bulgaria 8 samples, max 25, 25, 5 ng/l Phenols Ukraine 660 samples, max 2, 1, 1 µg/l

  10. Bottom Sediments Phenolsµg/g • Ukraine 76 samples, max 1.43, 1.40, 1.31 • Turkey 11 stations, max 289, 21.7, 11.2 PAHs (anthracene) ng/g • Ukraine 47 samples, max 416, 46.4, 46.4 • Romania 305 samples, max 15400, 6372, 2945 • Russia 7 samples, max 4.9, 4.7, 4.1 • Turkey (total) 25 samples, 7.6, 7.1, 7.0 PCBs total ng/g - Ukraine 85 samples 1624, 1106, 841 -Russia 7 samples 1.55, 1.31, 1.20

  11. Kerch 2007

  12. THANKS

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