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Class Reptilia. Turtles, Tortoises, Tuataras, Crocodilians, Lizards, and Snakes. Classification. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Class Reptilia Order Chelonia Order Crocodilia Order Squamata Order Rhynchocephalia. Order Chelonia.
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Class Reptilia Turtles, Tortoises, Tuataras, Crocodilians, Lizards, and Snakes
Classification • Domain Eukarya • Kingdom Animalia • Phylum Chordata • Subphylum Vertebrata • Class Reptilia • Order Chelonia • Order Crocodilia • Order Squamata • Order Rhynchocephalia
Order Chelonia • Turtles and Tortoises • Earliest fossils dated to 200 m.y.a • Shell consists of fused boney plates • Carapace (Dorsal, top) • Plastron (Ventral, lower) • 250 species worldwide • Variety of habitats
Most species ribs and spine fused to inner surface of carapace • Pelvic and Pectoral girdles lie within the ribs • Sharp beak instead of teeth
Turtles • Marine or freshwater • Stream – lined shells • Webbing between toes • Terrapin refers to small aquatic or semi – aquatic other than sea turtles
Tortoises • Heavy domed shell • Retract limbs and head • Limbs sturdy with scales • Clubbed walking feet
Order Crocodilia • Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans, Gavial
Order Crocodilia • Most closely related to dinosaurs • Heavy bodied, mostly aquatic • Carnivorous
Order Squamata • Lizards and Snakes • Upper jaw is loosely joined to the skull • Jacobson’s organ
Lizards • Only 2 species venomous • Gila Monster • Bearded Lizard • Autotomy
Snakes • Backbone of 100 – 400 vertebrates • Pair of ribs attached to each vertebra • Seize and swallow prey • Constrictors • Venom • Fangs back of mouth • Elapid, inject poison through fixed fangs in front • Vipers, inject venom using large mobile fangs
Order Rhynchocephalia • Ancient order inhabit few small islands of New Zealand • 24 inches in length • Spiny crest that runs down the animal’s back • Tolerate cool temp, burrow during day and hunt at night