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Class: Reptilia. The Feats and Flaws of Ancient O rganisms By: Brandon d’Entremont Kelton Ross Ryan Greenham Alvaro Llamosas Ibanez. What Are Reptiles?. While reptiles may seem, at times, like amphibians there are key differences to be noted :.
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Class: Reptilia The Feats and Flaws of Ancient Organisms By: Brandon d’Entremont Kelton Ross Ryan Greenham Alvaro Llamosas Ibanez
What Are Reptiles? While reptiles may seem, at times, like amphibians there are key differences to be noted : FUN FACT!- Many reptiles, contrary to popular belief, evolved before the dinosaurs or developed alongside them!
Turtles/ Testudines FUN FACT!- In 1968 tortoises were sent up in a soviet space probe to orbit the moon and test conditions for possible lunar missions! Turtle Power!
Lizards FUN FACT!- As a defensive mechanism, certain species of lizards can squirt blood up to four feet out of their eyes!
Snakes • Included in same order as lizards: Squamata. • Closely ralated to monitor lizards (e.g. Komodo dragon). • Few fossils have been found relating to its origin due to its fragile bones (making ancestors difficult to find). • Small vestigial appendages (spurs) are found on primitive snakes. • Use smell as a primary sense for probing environments. “Seeing with smell” FUN FACT!- The forked tongue of a snake is used to tell the direction a smell is coming from!
Crocodilians FUN FACT!- Modern crocodiles can exert ~3700 pound of pressure from their bite.
Tuatara • “Living fossils” closely related to lizards, but an incredibly primitive organism. • Survives only by the lack of predators • Endemic to unpopulated New Zealand islands. • There remains 2 species in their entire order • Rats are a natural predator of Tuataras FUN FACT!- There’s nothing fun about being a tuatara!
IN MEMORIAM DINOSAURS You were some pretty cool dudes But it’s great you’re not here
References Text References: • Life in Cold Blood: David Attenborough • Reptiles and Amphibians: Hebert Zim & Hobart Smith • Reptiles: Colin McCarthy • Herpetology: George Zug, Laurie Vitt, Janalee Caldwell • Water Reptiles of the Past and Present: Samuel Williston • Lizards: Eric Pianka, Laurie Vitt • The Reptiles: Archie Carr an the Editors of LIFE • Living Reptiles of the World: Karl Schmidt & Robert Inger • Turtles, Tortoises & Terrapins: Survivors in Armor • Biology: Brooker & Widmaier & Graham & Stiling & Hasenkampf &Hunter & Bidochka & Riggs
Web References • http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/diapsids/archosauria.html • http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120330110217.htm • http://www.bestfunfacts.com/snakes.html • http://www.bestfunfacts.com/turtles.html • http://www.bestfunfacts.com/crocodiles.html • http://www.reptileevolution.com/ • http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-turtle.html • http://www.earthhistory.org.uk/transitional-fossils/origin-of-turtles • http://www.britannica.com/ • http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080421-lizard-evolution.html • http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=mutant-chicken-grows-alli • http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Amniotic_egg.html • http://www.adelaide.edu.au/adelaidean/issues/5501/news5550.html • http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/reptiles/
Picture Credits • www.environmentalgraffiti.com • sciencemanblog.blogspot.com • www.reptilechannel.com • scienceblogs.com • pterosaurheresies.wordpress.com • www.francescodazzi.com • www.animalspot.net • http://www.reptileevolution.com/reptile-phylogram.htm • catchycolors.blogspot.com • wdas.cosmosmagazine.com • true-wildlife.blogspot.com • getlol.info • crystalching11computerartym.wordpress.com • www.freakingnews.com • myths-made-real.blogspot.com • rainbow.ldeo.columbia.edu • www.dipity.com • channel.nationalgeographic.com • www.monte.k12.co.us • en.wikipedia.org • bioweb.uwlax.edu • myths-made-real.blogspot.com • whyiwonttalk.wordpress.com • faunamelitensis.deviantart.com • www.scientificamerican.com • weeklyworldnews.com • schbiolenvsci.wordpress.com