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Where are we. Why Latvia. General data (1) Independent state : 1918 - 1941 Re-gained independence May, 1991 Total area - 64 589 km 2 Population - 2.46 million Population of Riga 805 997 Population density - 38.1 per km 2. General data (2) State owned energy utility Latvenergo
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General data (1) • Independent state : 1918 - 1941 • Re-gained independence May, 1991 • Total area - 64 589 km2 • Population - 2.46 million • Population of Riga 805 997 • Population density - 38.1 per km2
General data (2) • State owned energy utility Latvenergo • Electricity consumption 6.3 TWh per year • GDP: 2.6-3 kUSD per capita • Power consumption in 1999: 2.75 thous. kWh per capita • Power consumption per family: 1.5 - 3 thous. kWh/year • Annual costs for electricity: 100 - 200 USD/family • Annual costs for lightning: 50 - 150 USD/family
Core topics to be discussed • TARGET groups for ELI program in Latvia • WHY ELI is important for Latvia • WHAT could be done • street - lighting • residential sector • commercial sector • public sector • FIRST RESULTS OF MARKET STUDY
Current status of ELI program in Latvia • Inception mission – last week of March • Market assessment • Activities already underway: • street-lighting • residential sector • commercial and industrial sector • assistance to lighting norms committee
To whom ELI is addressed in Latvia Target groups: • Sectors • residential • municipal street-lighting • commercial/industrial • public • Society • lighting specialists • representatives of municipalities • inhabitants • managers in enterprises
Why ELI is important for Latvia? Market barriers (1) • inadequate Information (R, C, P, S) (R, C, P, S for residential, commercial, public, and streetlighting) • inadequate Financing (R, C, P, S) • lack of Lighting Norms (C, P, S) • high First Costs (R, P, S) • low Quality of Electricity Supply (R, C, P) • low priority (C, S)
Why ELI is important for Latvia? Market barriers (2) • split Incentives for Energy Conservation (C, P) • no experience with ESCO concept (C, P) • poor Project Economics - pay-back 6 … 8 years (S) • lack of lighting energy auditors (C, P) • ownership Structure (S) • limited Availability (R) • disbelief in Promised Performance (R) • inefficient Regulatory Mechanisms to Ensure Product Quality (R)
What could be done? Planned ELI activities in Latvia (1) 1. Assistance to Riga street-lighting project 2. Development of use of efficient lighting in residential sector through CFLs campaign 3. Dissemination of information on: - seminar - training courses
What could be done? Planned ELI activities in Latvia (2) 4. Development of financial mechanisms for energy-efficient lighting: - ESCOs - loan financing (debet cards, credit cards) • 5. Support the secretariat for a Latvian committee to establish lighting norms. 6. Educational, quality, and transaction support in commercial sector. 7. Transaction support in public sector .
Planned ELI activities in Streetlighting Sector (1) A. INITIAL FOCUS – Riga • transaction Support to Rigas Gaisma engineering and economical justification of Riga streetlighting project • assistance in preparation of business plan • assistance in finding the source of funding
Planned ELI activities in Streetlighting Sector (2) B. OTHER MUNICIPALITIES • analysis of business plans for 7 municipalities • letters of support • C. DEVELOPMENT OF ESCO FOR STREETLIGHTING PROJECTS
Planned ELI activities in Residential Sector – promotion of CFL use (1) A. Latvian energy utility Latvenergo has other priorities today (could be involved after privatisation and reorganisation)
Planned ELI activities in Residential Sector – promotion of CFL use (2) B. Alternative ways – promotion through different partners • banks • first negotiations show interesting opportunities • next step – development of schemes • DH enterprises • expressed interest • financial and organisational scheme need to be determined • other possible partners – Lattelekom, Latvijas Gaze, gasoline stations
Planned ELI Activities in Commercial Sector (1) • training of lighting designers in fundamental issues of energy -efficient lighting • development of lighting ESCO industry • keeping of contacts with the high-profile Riga New Town real estate development project, in which IFC in an investor
Planned ELI Activities in Commercial Sector (2) • co-operate with existing financial sources of funding for energy efficiency or climate change projects that could include lighting • Mortgage and Land Bank • the Latvian Environmental Investment Fund • Baltic Clearinghouse • Danish Energy Agency • norms committee
Planned ELI Activities in Public Sector • work through the ongoing World Bank project Energy Efficiency in Schools • development of ESCO market
Messages from the market study • significant barrier has to be met because of “bad quality” reason • labeling problem is important • distribution of CFLs has to be expanded