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Key Areas of Research & Education Relevant to Pharmacy & Public Health. Andy Stergachis, PhD, RPh Schools of Public Health and Pharmacy University of Washington stergach@uw.edu. Commentary. Illustrate relevance to academics Research Teaching Service.
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Key Areas of Research & Education Relevant to Pharmacy & Public Health Andy Stergachis, PhD, RPh Schools of Public Health and Pharmacy University of Washington stergach@uw.edu
Commentary • Illustrate relevance to academics • Research • Teaching • Service
Globally, medicines are among the most important health interventions • Medicines-Related “Best Buys” in Health: • Vaccinate children • Prevent and treat childhood pneumonia, diarrhea, and malaria • Attack the spread of HIV, including providing antiretroviral medications • Treat persons with tuberculosis Disease Control Priorities Project, www.dcp2.org
Why do we spend so much to get so little?*Research: U.S. • Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) at the UW: • Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy Program • Comparative Effectiveness Training Grants • Centers for Comparative and Health Systems Effectiveness (CHASE) Alliance Probability of Death for Boys and Men 15 to 60 Years of Age, 1970–2007 *Murray CJL, Frenk J. Ranking 37th — Measuring the Performance of the U.S. Health Care SystemNEJM. 2010 Jan 14; 362:98–99
Substantial, albeit varied, progress has been made towards improving maternal health* *Rajaratnam JK, et al. Worldwide mortality in men and women aged 15–59 years from 1970 to 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2010 Apr 30; 375:1704–20
Malaria in Pregnancy ConsortiumResearch: Global • Focus: • Prevention • Treatment • Burden assessment • Scale-up • 43 Partners; 23 countries • Cross-cutting activities include pharmacovigilance
Global Health PharmacyTeaching Professional Degree: Graduate/Post-Graduate: Risk of anemia associated with HAART in Namibia Factors associated with prevention of pregnancy malaria in Uganda Attrition from HIV clinics in Mozambique Cost-effectiveness of pharmacy refill program at an ARV clinic in Uganda • Overview course • Cross-Listed • In-Depth short courses • In-country experiences
StrengtheningPharmaceutical SystemsService • Improve governance in the pharmaceutical sector • Strengthen pharmaceutical management systems to support public health services • Contain the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance • Expand access to and improved use of essential medicines
StrengtheningPharmaceutical SystemsService • Trainings • Ethiopia, Rwanda, Vietnam, Namibia • Concept Papers • Protocol Development • Technical Assistance • Pharmacovigilance Projects
Global MedicinesPolicy & Research Program • Advance the research methods and the evidence-base for global medicines use, safety, benefits, and pharmacy practice. • Provide advanced training in global medicines research and policy, including pharmacovigilance, benefit-risk, pharmaceutical care, and cost-effectiveness analyses. • Provide service by widely disseminate global medicines research and policy methods, results, and tools and strengthen such capacities.
“Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.” —Goethe