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PRESENTATION ON Indian Power Sector GHG Reduction Strategy. by Mr. V.S. Verma Member (Planning) Central Electricity Authority. International Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage in Power Sector 22-23 rd January 2008. INDIAN POWER SCENERIO. INSTALLED CAPACITY (AS ON 17.01.2008).
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PRESENTATION ON Indian Power Sector GHG Reduction Strategy byMr. V.S. VermaMember (Planning)Central Electricity Authority International Workshop on Carbon Capture and Storage in Power Sector 22-23rd January 2008
INSTALLED CAPACITY (AS ON 17.01.2008) Total: 140302 MW
CAPACITY ADDITION PROPOSED FOR 11th PLAN – 78,577 MW Thermal – 58,644 MW ( Coal – 52,905 MW, Gas- 4,289 MW, Lignite- 1,450 MW) Additional capacity expected : New Renewables – 14,000 MW : Captive – 12,000 MW Latest Feasible capacity : 78327MW
11TH PLAN PROGRAMME(AS ON 17.01.2008) 10th Plan capacity addition only 21,180 MW. About 11,000 MW slippages due to causes attributable to equipment suppliers and contractors. 11th Plan - 78,577 MW Proposed: Latest Total :78327MW - 6886 MW capacity already commissioned - 59991 MW (77%) under construction - 11450 MW - Letter of awards yet to be placed - Coal linkages available for 96% of coal based plants - 92% hydro capacity under construction/commissioned - All gas based projects under execution or gas tied up from local sources Additional 13,000 MW gas based projects if gas available for long term at reasonable price
NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY PLANTS • NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY PLANTS • Installed Capacity at the end of 10th Plan( as on 31.12.2007)- 10,855.3 MW. • 11th Plan target- 14,000 MW • Wind Power-10,500 MW • Biomass Power,Baggasse Co-generation and Biomass Gasifiers- 2,100 MW • Small Hydro (up to 25 MW)-1400 MW
India’s Position • No obligation to reduce emissions • Per capita Carbon di-oxide emission of India is amongst the lowest in the world. Contributes around 4% of world total. • Country wise per capita CO2 emission in 2004 (tonnes of CO2/annum) • India 1.2 • USA 20.6 • U.K 9.8 • China 3.8 • World 4.5 Source: UNDP Human Development report 2007/08
Average Emissions from Power Sector • With continuous Effort of Government of India average emission rate is showing declining trend indicating larger commitment • Weighted average emissions rate (tCO2/MWh) 2003-04 --- 0.85 2004-05 --- 0.84 2005-06 --- 0.82 2006-07 --- 0.80
Status of Clean Development Mechanism Projects (CDM) in India • National CDM Authority (NCDMA) already given Host country approvals to more than 700 Projects • 296 Indian CDM projects already registered with CDM Executive Board out of World Total of 868 projects (35%) • Main Projects: Waste heat recovery, Small Hydro, Biomass based Power Generation, Wind Power andEnergy Efficiency improvement in Industries like cement etc.
Indian Scenario-CDM • Exists high potential of Carbon credits. • Baseline Carbon di-oxide emissions from power sector already in place- First CDM country • Wide spectrum of projects with different sizes • Dynamic, Transparent & Speedy processing by Indian National CDM Authority (NCDMA) for Host Country Approval • Vast Technical Human Resource • Strong Industrial Base
GOVERNMENT’S STRAGTEGY/INITIATIVE FOR GHG REDUCTION
Main Sectors of Green House Gases Emissions • Energy Sector • Transport Sector • Agriculture Sector • Industrial Sector • Power sector is estimated to contribute around 50% of total CO2 Emissions
Major Initiatives • Improvement in efficiency and performance of existing units - through renovation and Modernisation schemes - Partnership in excellence. - Establishment of Energy Efficiency cells at thermal power stations • Energy Conservation through legislation • Promotion to Renewable Energy Sources • 50,000 MW Hydro Initiative launched
Major Initiatives Cont… Publication of Carbon di-oxide Baseline Emission database for Indian Power sector by Central Electricity Authority • Facilitate prospective project Developers for consistent and accurate quantification of Carbon di-oxide emission by their projects thereby reducing the project development cost • Enhance acceptability of Indian CDM projects -Would help expedite the clearance /approval process
Major Initiatives Cont… • Higher size thermal Supercritical units(660/800 MW) for improved efficiency in XIth Plan (2007-2012) and beyond - Efficiency gain of about 2% - 11 Nos. of 660MW (under XIth Plan) - 1 No. of 800MW (under XIth Plan) • 52905 MW Coal fired Units • 16553 MW Hydro • 3880 Nuclear
Major Initiatives Cont… • Participating in Asia Pacific Partnership (APP) of USAID for Clean Development and Climate • To accelerate the development and deployment of clean energy technologies. - US, Australia, Japan, South Korea, China and India - MOP coordinates Power Generation and Transmission task force -Work on Efficiency improvement of two thermal power plants namely Ropar and Kolaghat Thermal Power station already started.
Major Initiatives Cont… • Adoption of Clean Coal Technologies • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) – Suitable for Indian Coal/ Imported Coal • Demonstration project 100 MW by BHEL • Ultra Mega Projects(4000MW capacity) at various pithead and coastal locations
Major Initiatives Cont… • Promotion of CDM Projects in Pipeline(In power sector) - NTPC - North Karanpura (3*660MW) Supercritical technology • NTPC – R & M of Badarpur 2* 210MW • NHPC –Nimoo Bazgo 45MW HEP • NHPC – Chutak 44 MW HEP • BBMB – Uprating of Ganguwal Power House,Kotla Power House, Bhakra Left Bank House
Major Initiatives Cont… • Member of Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF) • Development of cost effective technologies for separation and capture of CO2 • Participating in FutureGen Project of US • 275 MW coal fired Zero Emission power plant • India contributing US$10 Million
Weighted Average Emission Rate from Indian Power sector as calculated byCEA