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Eraly World History

Eraly World History. May 2010. Causes of WWI. Learning Objectives & Activities. Brainstorm and discuss possible reasons for the start of WWI Learn historical facts about the relations among the countries involved in WWI Learn about the geopolitical changes in Europe before the onset of WWI

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Eraly World History

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  1. Eraly World History May 2010 Causes of WWI

  2. Learning Objectives & Activities • Brainstorm and discuss possible reasons for the start of WWI • Learn historical facts about the relations among the countries involved in WWI • Learn about the geopolitical changes in Europe before the onset of WWI • Learn details about the Triple Alliance and the Dual Entente

  3. Recall Time • How many types of imperialism do you remember? • Why do countries become interested in building an empire? • What are some of the benefits and disadvantages of being an empire? • How many empires can you cite that fit with your recollection?

  4. Imperialism & Empires Imperialism Advantages Disadvantages • Economic Markets Enemies • Military Respect Envy • Territorial Influence Cost • Cultural Economy Vulnerability Empires: Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Muslim, Aztec, Inca,

  5. Europe in 1900: a look back into history German Emperor Frederick III In 1871 Germany becomes unified Kaiser William I rules Germany In 1880 Russia and signed “Reinsurance Treaties” to protect each other 1888 Kaiser William I dies-his successor Frederick dies within 3 months Kaiser William II ascends to power German Emperor William I

  6. German Emperor William II • Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany, Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht von Hohenzollern (January 27, 1859 - June 4, 1941) was the last German Emperor (Kaiser) and the last King (König) of Prussia from 1888 - 1918.

  7. William II & Russia • William II disliked terms and conditions of treaty with Russia • Wanted to build a German Navy • Disagreed with Prime Minister of Prussia Otto Von Bismarck; Bismarck resigns in 1890 • William II did not renew ‘Reinsurance Treaty” in 1890 Otto Von Bismarck Emperor William II

  8. So, what’s Russia to do? • Procure a partnership with another country Question for YOU!! Which country/countries would Russia consider as a potential partner? Why?

  9. New Russian Partner

  10. But, why France? • France had been lending money to Russia since 1888-Remember Catherine I • France had been isolated in Europe • France feared an attack and needed partners to feel protected • Russia and France signed a treaty called the “Dual Entente” (Published in 1895)

  11. The Dual Entente • Provisions of the treaty: • France supports Russia if Russian is attacked by Germany • Russia supports France if attacked by Germany • If any member of the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy) mobilized, Russia and France would mobilize

  12. What about Germany? Would there be any consequences for Germany? In pairs: Work with a partner and write a list of possible consequences for Germany, after Russia and France signed their treaty, the Dual Entente.

  13. Some consequences for Germany • France was no longer isolated in Europe • Germany now faced two threats on two fronts!

  14. European Realignment

  15. Recap • Germany decided to not to sign any treaty with Russia and wanted to build up their navy.> Russia and France became Allies after Kaiser William II made no attempt to stay on friendly terms.> By 1895 Europe had two hostile alliances facing each other: • The Triple Alliance and The Dual Entente. • Why and when does the Tripe Alliance become the Central Powers?

  16. Homework Assignment • Find this presentation on Teacherweb and follow this link: • http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/origins_01.shtml#two • Read sections “Early signs in Europe” & “German Strategies” • Extract information on the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and Germany’s intentions. Write a summary and bring to class tomorrow.

  17. “The War to End All Wars” Thank You

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